2022-01-10-世界经济论坛-Global_Risks_Report_2022_117页_6mb

The Global Risks Report 2022 highlights that the COVID-19 pandemic has deepened pre-existing global inequalities, creating divergent economic recoveries, exacerbated geopolitical tensions, and worsened climate vulnerabilities. Key findings from the Global Risks Perception Survey (GRPS) show that societal risks like "social cohesion erosion" and economic risks such as "debt crises" are among the most pressing concerns. Climate change remains a critical threat, with "climate action failure" topping the list as a medium-term risk, while digital vulnerabilities, including cyberattacks, are increasingly urgent due to rapid digitalization. Migration pressures are expected to rise, driven by climate impacts and economic hardship, but barriers in destination countries conflict with the needs of origin nations. Space competition is intensifying, raising risks of collisions and geopolitical friction. The report emphasizes the need for enhanced resilience through a whole-of-society approach, stronger international governance, and equitable policies to address compounding risks like climate crisis and debt crises over the 5–10 year horizon.