2022-10-30-世界卫生组织-Antimicrobial_resistance_TrACSS_Cuba_2022_country_profile_10页_285kb
报告摘要
- Cuba's 2022 participation in the Tracking AMR Country Self-Assessment Survey (TrACSS) evaluates implementation of its Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) National Action Plan (NAP). TrACSS is a global survey monitoring NAPs, with this iteration showing progress in multisector coordination despite challenges.
- AMR is a major global threat, with nearly 5 million deaths in 2019, and uneven progress in critical areas like infection prevention and antimicrobial consumption monitoring.
- Cuba has formalized multisector coordination and developed a NAP, but capacities are limited across sectors: human health shows improvement but gaps persist; animal and food/agriculture sectors demonstrate developing capacities; environmental assessment indicates some progress in risk evaluation and legislation but monitoring is inconsistent.
- Compared to global averages, Cuba performs below average in key indicators such as antimicrobial consumption surveillance, surveillance system integration, and training in certain areas.
- Key messages emphasize enhancing capacity through training, strengthening surveillance, optimizing antimicrobial use across all sectors, and integrating a OneHealth approach. Actions include improved data collection, awareness campaigns, and legislative enforcement.
- The report highlights challenges like insufficient resources, inconsistent political commitment, and poor monitoring, recommending increased investment, targeted interventions, and better integration with national health strategies for sustainable AMR management.
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