2024-12-25-世界卫生组织-Road_safety_Occupied_palestinian_territory_2015_country_profile_1页_98kb

West Bank and Gaza Strip Road Safety Report Summary

Population and Economic Overview

• Total population: Approximately 4.326 million.
• Income classification: Middle.
• Gross national income per capita: US$ 3,070.

Institutional Framework for Road Safety

• Lead agency: Higher Traffic Council.
• National speed limit law: Yes.
• National road safety strategy: Yes, but implementation not funded.
• National strategy for fatality reduction: No.
• Enforcement levels: Varies across areas (e.g., speed limits, drug driving), with some measures in place but unclear execution metrics.

Road and Traffic Safety Policies

• Drink-driving laws: Present, but blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits not specified.
• Road separation policies: No policies to separate road users or protect vulnerable road users.
• Random breath testing: Yes in place for drink-driving enforcement.
• Speed limit modifications: Local authorities can adjust limits.
• Mobile phone use law: Prohibits hand-held and hands-free use; applies nationwide.
• Emergency systems: Emergency access telephone number 101; emergency room injury surveillance in place.
• Disability data: 1.8% of road crash victims permanently disabled.

Vehicle Safety Measures

• Seat-belt and helmet laws: National seat-belt law requires use for all occupants; helmet law for motorcycle users enforced, with reference to standards.
• Vehicle standards: Electronic stability control, frontal impact, pedestrian protection not applied.
• Enforcement: Vehicle standards enforcement not specified, with some aspects absent.
• Child restraint law: Yes, based on age/weight, no restrictions on children in front seat.

Road Traffic Crash Data (2013)

• Reported fatalities: 133 (68% male, 32% female).
• WHO estimates: 241 fatalities; rate per 100,000 population: 5.6.
• No GDP loss data provided.
• Crashes resulting in death reported within 30 days.

Post-Crash Care and Trends

• Data source: Ministry of Health and Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
• Trends: Road user fatality rates by category (e.g., drivers, pedestrians, passengers) indicate high pedestrian involvement, with data from 2008–2013 focusing on the West Bank only. Simple visualization trends show overall patterns but no detailed Gantt charts or timelines.