益普索-全球对平等的错误认识以及对新闻进步的需求报告（英文）-2018.3-39页-4mb

报告摘要

Summary of the 2018 International Women's Day Survey

Core Content

The 2018 International Women's Day survey, conducted by Ipsos in collaboration with the International Women's Day campaign, highlights global misperceptions about women's equality and the need to continue pushing for progress. It explores public perceptions of key issues facing women and girls worldwide, emphasizing that the perceived importance of these issues often does not match the actual realities.

Main Findings

Most Important Issues Facing Women and Girls

Sexual harassment is consistently identified as the most important issue across all countries surveyed.
- Percentage of mentions: 31% of women and 33% of men.
Sexual violence is the second most important issue, with around one in five people selecting it.
- Percentage of mentions: 29% of women and 28% of men.
Physical violence is a significant concern in certain regions, particularly in South America and South Africa.
- Percentage of mentions: 56% in Peru, 47% in South Africa, and 36% in Australia.
Domestic abuse is also a major issue, especially in South Africa and Australia.
- Percentage of mentions: 40% of women and 34% of men in South Africa; 36% of women and 26% of men in Australia.
Equal pay is a key issue in advanced European countries, where it is more often mentioned by women than men.
- Percentage of mentions: 43% of women in Sweden, 38% in Belgium, and 36% in France.

Regional Differences

South America and South Africa tend to highlight sexual violence and physical violence as the most pressing issues.
In Peru, Malaysia, and Turkey, more than half of the respondents identify sexual harassment as the top issue.
In Russia, Poland, and Serbia, sexual harassment is less of a priority compared to other regions.
Equal pay is seen as a significant issue in Sweden, Germany, France, and the United States, with women more likely to mention it than men.

Key Issues Across the World

Issue	% of Women	% of Men
Sexual harassment	31%	33%
Sexual violence	29%	28%
Physical violence	21%	20%
Domestic abuse	20%	17%
Equal pay	19%	14%
Unpaid domestic work	16%	14%
Workplace discrimination	15%	13%
Balancing work and caring responsibilities	14%	11%
Sexualisation of women in the media	13%	10%
Gender stereotyping	11%	9%
Access to employment	10%	6%
Lack of women in leadership roles	8%	5%
Support for pregnant women and new mothers	8%	6%
Abuse on social media	7%	13%
Access to healthcare	6%	4%
Access to family planning services	5%	11%
Access to childcare	5%	2%
Parental leave rights	5%	4%
Access to sanitary products	2%	0%

Misconceptions About Women's Experiences

Sexual Harassment

People in all countries underestimate the prevalence of sexual harassment experienced by women since the age of 15.
The average percentage of women who report experiencing sexual harassment is 44%, but many people believe it is lower.

Physical and Sexual Violence by Partner

Every country overestimates the rate of physical and sexual violence by partners.
The actual percentage of women who have experienced such violence is 25%, but the average guess is 44% for women and 35% for men, indicating a 13% gap in perception.

Economic Equality

The survey also addresses economic equality, showing that people underestimate how long it will take for men and women to achieve equal pay.
In the United States, people expect equal pay by 2028, but the actual year is 2059.
In Great Britain, people expect it by 2035, but it will actually take until 2117.

Conclusion

The survey underscores that while sexual harassment is the most widely recognized issue, sexual violence and physical violence are also major concerns, particularly in regions like South America and South Africa. There is a notable gender gap in perception, with women more likely to identify these issues than men. Additionally, the underestimation of the time required for economic equality highlights the need for more awareness and action to achieve true gender equality globally.

展开完整摘要