德勤全球-Tendances_RH_2019_112页_25mb
报告摘要
Summary of "Leading the Social Enterprise: Reinvent with a Human Focus" - 2019 Deloitte Global Human Capital Trends
Core Content
The 2019 Deloitte Global Human Capital Trends report highlights the growing importance of the social enterprise—organizations that balance profit-making with social responsibility. The report emphasizes the need for businesses to reinvent themselves with a human focus in response to rapid technological changes, societal challenges, and evolving workforce dynamics.
Main Trends and Key Information
The Future of the Workforce
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The Alternative Workforce:
- Alternative employment (contract, freelance, gig, crowd) is now mainstream.
- It is becoming essential for organizations to manage and integrate these workers into their strategies due to skills shortages and demographic changes.
- The alternative workforce includes a variety of roles such as outsourced teams, contractors, freelancers, gig workers, and crowdsourced networks.
- In the U.S., self-employed workers are expected to triple by 2020.
- Many full-time workers, especially millennials and Gen Z, are interested in side hustles.
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From Jobs to Superjobs:
- Organizations are expected to increase the use of AI, cognitive technologies, and automation.
- These technologies are changing the nature of work, requiring jobs to become more digital, multidisciplinary, and data-driven.
- Superjobs are new roles that combine elements of different traditional jobs to leverage technology and enhance productivity.
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Leadership for the 21st Century:
- Leadership must evolve to address new challenges such as change management, ambiguity, and digital transformation.
- 80% of respondents believe 21st-century leaders face unique requirements.
- Leaders must balance traditional business goals with the new social context and technological landscape.
The Future of the Organization
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From Employee Experience to Human Experience:
- The concept of employee experience is expanding to human experience, which includes the meaning and purpose behind work.
- 84% of respondents rated improving the employee experience as important, with 28% considering it urgent.
- Organizations must align work with the values and aspirations of employees and society.
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Organizational Performance:
- The shift from hierarchical structures to team-based models is accelerating.
- 31% of respondents operate mostly or entirely in teams.
- However, many organizations have not updated their leadership, job design, and reward systems to support this shift.
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Rewards:
- Only 11% of respondents felt their reward systems were highly aligned with organizational goals.
- There is a need to develop rewards that reflect the evolving expectations and needs of workers.
- A focus on relationship-building and personalized rewards can help close the gap.
The Future of HR
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Accessing Talent:
- Talent acquisition is becoming more complex with the rise of the open talent economy.
- Organizations must access talent in various ways, including internal mobility, external recruitment, and leveraging technology.
- Internal mobility is increasingly seen as a strategic priority.
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Learning in the Flow of Life:
- Learning is becoming more integrated with work, more personal, and more lifelong.
- 86% of respondents consider learning and growth as an important or very important issue.
- A culture that supports continuous learning, incentives for learning, and a focus on skill development are critical.
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Talent Mobility:
- Internal talent mobility is becoming a key strategy for organizations to retain and develop talent.
- A new set of norms is needed to support mobility across all levels and functions.
- Technology should enable a streamlined and efficient mobility process.
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HR Cloud:
- Cloud computing is transforming HR systems to be more engaging, personalized, and data-driven.
- While HR cloud is a foundation, organizations must explore innovative platforms, automation, and AI-based tools to support further transformation.
Key Insights
- Reinvention is necessary to address the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
- Human potential is the driving force behind organizational success, even in a world of advanced technology.
- Societal impact is now a primary measure of success for many CEOs.
- Employee engagement is low, with 85% of global employees not engaged or actively disengaged.
- Technology is reshaping work, requiring organizations to rethink job design, leadership, and reward systems.
Summary of 2019 Human Capital Trends
| Trend | Importance | Urgency |
|---|---|---|
| Learning | 86% | High |
| Human Experience | 84% | High |
| Leadership | 80% | High |
| Talent Mobility | 76% | High |
| HR Cloud | 74% | High |
| Talent Access | 70% | High |
| Rewards | 69% | High |
| Superjobs | 66% | Medium |
| Teams | 65% | Medium |
| Alternative Workforce | 41% | Low |
Conclusion
The report underscores that the future of work is increasingly human-centric, driven by the need to balance profit with purpose. Organizations must adapt by reinventing their workforce strategies, organizational structures, and HR practices to meet the demands of a diverse, dynamic, and tech-driven world. The focus should be on meaningful work, employee engagement, continuous learning, and strategic talent management.
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