世界发展银行-World-Bank-Group-Climate-Change-Action-Plan-2021_ndash_2025---Supporting-Green,-Resilient,-and-Inclusive-Development_61页_2mb

World Bank Group Climate Change Action Plan 2021–2025 Summary

Core Content

The World Bank Group (WBG) has launched the Climate Change Action Plan 2021–2025 to support green, resilient, and inclusive development. This plan builds on the previous Climate Change Action Plan (2016–2020) and aims to address the urgent need to integrate climate and development strategies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic crisis. It emphasizes a people-centered approach, effective fiscal and social policies, and the attribution of private sector investment to achieve sustainable development.

The WBG is committed to aligning its financial flows with the Paris Agreement, ensuring that its support for countries and the private sector is consistent with low-carbon and climate-resilient development. The plan also highlights the importance of adaptation, with 50% of IDA and IBRD climate finance allocated to adaptation efforts.

Main Objectives

• Integrate climate and development strategies to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth.
• Accelerate the transition to low-carbon economies while supporting adaptation and resilience.
• Mobilize finance at scale, including public domestic resources, private capital, and concessional finance, to address the $4 trillion annual investment gap for developing countries.
• Support transformative public and private investments in key systems: energy, agriculture, food, water, and land, cities, transport, and manufacturing.
• Promote nature-based solutions and green competitiveness across all sectors.

Key Systems Transitions

Energy

• Expand renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.
• Support just transition away from coal, especially in high-emitting middle-income countries.
• Help countries with power sector planning and energy subsidy reforms.
• Improve operational and financial performance of utilities.

Agriculture, Food, Water, and Land

• Promote climate-smart agriculture (CSA) across the entire value chain, including the blue economy.
• Address food loss and waste through policy and technological interventions.
• Reduce GHG emissions and enhance resilience through sustainable practices.
• Pilot low-cost, near real-time Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) protocols to support soil carbon sequestration.
• Improve productivity and reduce post-harvest losses in supply chains.

Cities

• Support decarbonization and resilience building in urban areas.
• Improve air quality, energy systems, buildings and infrastructure, waste management, and transport.
• Promote integrated solid-waste management and circular economy approaches.
• Enhance urban land use planning and regulatory frameworks.
• Scale up green building and green construction finance through IFC and MIGA.

Transport

• Support low-carbon transport modes, including electric vehicles (EVs) and public transit.
• Improve urban mobility and accessibility.
• Promote logistics and freight efficiency through supply chain re-engineering.
• Encourage inventory practices and closer production to customers.
• Focus on energy-efficient and low-carbon infrastructure in ports and airports.

Manufacturing

• Promote resource efficiency, low-carbon solutions, and circularity.
• Support industrial parks to offer low-carbon infrastructure.
• Help manufacturing sectors develop sectoral policies for low-carbon and resilient growth.
• Enhance green competitiveness and private sector engagement.
• Support proven abatement measures and innovative technologies through climate finance products.

Financing Strategies

• Boost public domestic resources to support climate action.
• Mobilize and catalyze private capital to increase the scale and impact of investments.
• Increase concessional finance to de-risk climate investments and support adaptation.
• Expand financial instruments such as green mortgages, green building finance, and green construction finance.
• Enhance results orientation by developing climate impact metrics and GHG emissions reduction benchmarks.

Implementation Approach

• Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) will be developed to inform climate and development strategies, prioritize adaptation and mitigation actions, and support Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Long-Term Strategies (LTSs).
• The WBG will support a just transition, especially in high-emitting emerging economies, through policy, regulatory, and financial interventions.
• The plan will leverage partnerships and convening power to drive international cooperation and climate finance.
• The WBG will scale up interventions to match the urgency of climate and economic crises.

Conclusion

The Climate Change Action Plan 2021–2025 is a comprehensive strategy to address the climate crisis while meeting development needs. It emphasizes the importance of adaptation, green and resilient development, and inclusive growth. The WBG aims to integrate climate and development through financing, policy, and private sector engagement to deliver measurable improvements in climate resilience and GHG reduction. This plan represents a shift from project-level to economy-wide climate action, ensuring that climate finance supports both mitigation and adaptation in a sustainable and inclusive manner.