2023财年美国政府财政预算（英）-158页_2mb

Summary of the U.S. Government Budget for Fiscal Year 2023

Core Content

The U.S. Government Budget for Fiscal Year 2023 outlines the President's economic vision and priorities, emphasizing recovery from the pandemic, addressing inflation, and investing in infrastructure, climate action, and public health. It also includes detailed financial information for various federal agencies and programs, as well as analytical perspectives on budget data.

Main Points

• President's Budget Message:

  • Highlights historic economic progress made in 2021, including job creation, GDP growth, and reduced unemployment.
  • Emphasizes a "bottom-up and middle-out" economic strategy to ensure equitable growth and opportunity.
  • Focuses on reducing the deficit, lowering costs for families, and investing in public health and workforce development.
  • Includes a bipartisan "unity agenda" to address national challenges like the opioid epidemic, mental health, and cancer research.

• Economic Recovery and Growth:

  • The economy created 7.4 million jobs since the President took office.
  • Unemployment rate dropped to 3.8% by February 2022, the fastest decline in history.
  • The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 played a key role in this recovery.
  • The economy grew at 5.7% in 2021, the fastest in nearly 40 years.

• Supply Chain and Manufacturing:

  • Executive Order 14017 and the Supply Chain Disruptions Task Force helped address global supply chain issues.
  • The President signed Executive Order 14005 to promote American manufacturing and support domestic jobs.
  • The Buy American Act was updated to increase domestic content requirements and support local industries.
  • Over 423,000 new manufacturing jobs were added since the President took office.

• Pandemic Response:

  • The American Rescue Plan allocated $160 billion for vaccination, testing, and public health measures.
  • Over 216 million Americans were fully vaccinated by March 2022, with significant progress in closing racial vaccination gaps.
  • The administration supported schools with $130 billion to ensure safe in-person learning and provide resources for students.
  • The Emergency Rental Assistance program provided over $33 billion in aid to prevent evictions and support housing stability.

• Infrastructure Investment:

  • The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (Bipartisan Infrastructure Act) represents a major investment in rebuilding the nation's infrastructure.
  • It allocates $55 billion to provide clean water access and eliminate lead service lines.
  • It invests $65 billion in broadband deployment to improve internet access.
  • The law includes $110 billion for surface transportation, including the largest bridge repair investment in U.S. history.

• Climate Action:

  • The President re-joined the Paris Agreement and set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% from 2005 levels by 2030.
  • A Methane Emissions Reduction Action Plan was launched to cut methane emissions by 30% by 2030.
  • The administration is working to eliminate carbon pollution from the electricity sector by 2035.

• Budget Access:

  • The full budget and supporting documents are available online at https://whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/.
  • Detailed financial data and supplemental materials can be found in the Analytical Perspectives volume.
  • Printed copies can be purchased by contacting the Government Publishing Office.

Key Information

• Budget Structure:

  • The budget consists of three main volumes: the President's Budget, Analytical Perspectives, and the Appendix.
  • The Appendix provides detailed financial information for each appropriation and fund, primarily for Appropriations Committees.

• Data Notes:

  • All fiscal years are referenced unless otherwise noted.
  • The 2023 Budget does not include the effects of the Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act due to its late enactment.
  • Rounding may cause discrepancies in the total figures.

• Key Programs and Investments:

  • American Rescue Plan: Provided $160 billion for pandemic response, including vaccines, testing, and economic relief.
  • Bipartisan Infrastructure Law: A major investment in infrastructure, transportation, and clean energy.
  • Emergency Rental Assistance: Delivered $33 billion in aid to prevent evictions and support housing.
  • Paycheck Protection Program (PPP): Supported over six million small businesses with more than $450 billion in emergency relief.

Conclusion

The 2023 U.S. Government Budget reflects a comprehensive approach to economic recovery, pandemic response, infrastructure development, and climate action. It emphasizes the importance of investing in American workers, promoting equitable growth, and ensuring fiscal responsibility. The budget is a call to action for Congress and the American people to continue building a stronger, more resilient, and more prosperous future.