全球展览业协会：展览对全球经济的影响（英）-42页_2mb

Global Economic Impact of Exhibitions Summary:

1. Research & Methodology:

   • Oxford Economics, using UFI data and econometric models, estimated the global economic impact of exhibitions (2019).
   • Foundings based on over three-quarters of global exhibitions direct spending via country-level studies. Modeled remainder.
   • Economic impacts include direct, indirect (supply chain), and induced (employee spending) effects.
   • Exclusions: Flea markets and purely consumer fairs (if distinguished from public exhibitions).
   • Focused on Trade and Public exhibitions.

2. Global Economic Impact (2019):

   • Direct Spending: €125.6 billion ($140.7 billion)
   • Total GDP Contribution: €179.3 billion ($200.7 billion) (Rank: 55th largest economy, larger than many nations like Hungary, Kuwait).
   • Total Jobs Supported: ~3.4 million.
   • Output Multiplier: ▲€298.7 billion ($334.5 billion) in total economic output.

3. Regional Breakdown (2019):

   • North America:
     • Largest share of direct spending (43.4%), GDP (45.1%), and total jobs (39.3%).
     • High output per sqm/exhibitor.
   • Europe:
     • Largest number of visitors and second-largest GDP output share (31.4%).
     • Second-largest share overall in most metrics (31.4% GDP output, 27.9% jobs).
   • Asia/Pacific:
     • Significant region with growing importance, ranking third in all main metrics (20.4% direct spending, 21.9% total output, 22.6% GDP, 26.3% jobs).
   • Other Regions (Central/South America, MEA, Africa): Smaller contributions but part of the global market.

4. Key Observations:

   • Exhibitions generated substantial economic activity per unit of space, exhibitor, or participant.
   • North America dominated overall size.
   • Europe dominated visitor numbers and was the second-largest economic/employment driver.
   • Asia/Pacific was the fastest-growing region globally in recent years.
   • An econometric model was used to estimate data for regions without existing studies.

5. Additional Details:

   • Country-specific economic impact profiles are available (e.g., UK, Spain).
   • UFI Research provides sponsoring organizations and is available at www.ufi.org/research.

Note: Data presented is for calendar year 2019.