2005-12-31-世界卫生组织-2006_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Tuvalu_1页_38kb

Summary of Tuvalu GYTS on Youth Tobacco Use

Introduction

The Tuvalu Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is a school-based study conducted in 2006, targeting students aged 13-15 to assess tobacco use prevalence and its determinants. This survey aims to provide data for tobacco control programs.

Methodology

• Employed a two-stage cluster sample design.
• Selected schools proportionally to enrollment size.
• At the second stage, random selection of classes and students.
• Response rates: 100% school and class, 91.1% student participation overall, with 542 students involved.

Findings on Prevalence

• Ever smoked cigarettes: 36.5% (Boy 45.1%, Girl 30.4%).
• Currently use any tobacco product: 36.4% (Boy 41.6%, Girl 32.7%).
• Currently smoke cigarettes: 26.6% (Boy 33.2%, Girl 22.1%).
• Currently use other tobacco products: 27.1% (Boy 33.3%, Girl 22.4%).

Findings on Determinants

Access and Availability

• 19.3% usually smoke at home.
• 23.7% buy cigarettes in stores, with few age refusals.

Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS)

• 76.6% live in homes where others smoke.
• 76.7% are exposed outside their homes.
• 89.5% believe smoking should be banned in public places.

Media and Advertising

• 90.0% saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days.
• 78.2% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards.
• 73.5% saw pro-cigarette ads in media.
• 25.9% have an object with a cigarette brand logo.

School Environment

• 69.2% were taught about smoking dangers in class.
• 43.6% discussed reasons for smoking with peers.
• 61.0% learned about tobacco effects.

Key Knowledge, Attitudes, and Cessation

Attitudes

• 70.6% think smoking reduces friends, especially for boys.
• Most find smoking unattractive.

Cessation

• 98.7% of current smokers want to quit.
• 93.0% tried to stop in the past year.
• 92.3% received help to quit.

Media Exposure

• High exposure to both anti- and pro-tobacco messages, with pro-cigarette billboards more commonly seen.