2005-12-31-世界卫生组织-2006_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Indonesia_1页_38kb

Survey Overview: The Indonesia Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) conducted in 2006 used a two-stage cluster sampling design to survey 3,737 students aged 13-15 from classes 1, 2, and 3 in Indonesia, with high response rates (e.g., 94.3% student response). It assessed tobacco use prevalence, determinants such as access, secondhand smoke exposure, media influence, and school-based factors.

Tobacco Use Prevalence:

• 37.7% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, with higher rates among boys (62.9%) than girls (15.6%).
• 13.5% currently use any tobacco product, including 11.8% who smoke cigarettes, 5.3% who use other tobacco products, and overall current smoking is most common among males.
• 95.1% of never-smokers are likely to initiate smoking.

Key Determinants and Attitudes:

• High exposure to secondhand smoke: 64.7% live in homes where others smoke, and rates are elevated among students with parents or most/all friends who smoke.
• Media influence: Widespread exposure to pro-tobacco ads (e.g., 93.3% saw pro-cigarette billboard ads) and anti-smoking messages (89.9% saw anti-smoking media in the past 30 days), despite concerns about brand visibility (10.3% have objects with cigarette logos).
• Cessation attempts: 78.1% of current smokers want to quit, with many (85.6%) having tried to stop in the past year, yet only 82.2% received help.
• School factors: Education on tobacco dangers reached most students (68.7%), but discussions on age-specific reasons for smoking or effects were lower.

Highlights and Findings: The survey revealed high youth tobacco use, strong public support for banning smoking in public places, and significant barriers like price availability and media promotion.