中国零售电商平台气候行动与环境表现（2023）-绿色和平_53页_5mb

中国零售电商平台气候行动与环境表现报告（2023）摘要

本报告对阿里巴巴、京东、拼多多、字节跳动、快手及唯品会六家中国主流零售电商平台自2020年9月至2023年8月的环境表现进行了评估。评估基于气候变化、化学品、生物多样性、废弃物管理四个环境议题，综合考虑战略政策与目标、行动与绩效、披露与鉴证质量三大要素。

主要发现

• 阿里巴巴总分63分，领先于其他企业，关键举措包括“范围3+”减排目标，承诺到2035年带动生态累计减碳15亿吨。
• 唯品会取得29分，首次提出集团范围碳中和目标，但在运输零排放及商业生态减碳方面仍显不足。
• 京东得分19分，2023年未设集团气候目标，物流碳排放不降反增。
• 拼多多因未披露任何环境信息且无实质性行动，得负分，排名垫底。

被评为行业“两极分化”：头部企业（阿里巴巴、唯品会）部分领域表现领先，但多数企业在商业生态减排、包装废弃物管理、有毒有害化学品管控等方面仍有较大改进空间。报告建议企业尽快设立全面环境目标，并加强对平台商户及消费者的环境引导。

关键建议

1. 设立集团全价值链碳中和目标，并细化时间表与减排路径。
2. 加强商业生态保护机制，如商户准入审核与废弃物循环方案。
3. 提高环境信息披露透明度，定期向利益相关方通报进展。

Summary of China's Retail E-commerce Platforms' Climate Action and Environmental Performance Report (2023)

This report evaluates the environmental performance of six leading Chinese retail e-commerce platforms—Alibaba, JD.com, Pinduoduo, ByteDance, Kuaishou, and Vipshop—from September 2020 to August 2023. The assessment covers four key environmental issues: climate change, chemicals, biodiversity, and waste management, and is based on three dimensions: strategic policies and goals, action and performance, and disclosure and verification quality.

Key Findings

• Alibaba scored 63 points overall, leading with innovative approaches like the "Scope 3+" initiative, which aims to reduce carbon emissions across its ecological network by 150 million tons by 2035.
• Vipshop scored 29 points and became the first to set corporate-wide carbon neutrality goals, but lacks concrete plans for zero-emission logistics and ecosystem-level carbon reductions.
• JD.com scored 19 points in 2023 due to the absence of corporate-wide climate targets and a surge in logistics-related carbon emissions.
• Pinduoduo received a negative score for failing to disclose any environmental commitments or actions.

The industry exhibits a stark "dichotomy": while top-tier companies (Alibaba and Vipshop) show progress in some areas, most platforms lag significantly in ecosystem-level carbon reduction, packaging waste management, and toxic chemical control. Recommendations include developing comprehensive environmental goals, establishing stronger corporate governance for ecological responsibility, and enhancing transparency in disclosures to stakeholders.

Key Recommendations

1. Establish clear group-wide targets for value chain decarbonization, including timelines and action plans.
2. Enhance ecosystem stewardship through supplier audits and circular economy initiatives.
3. Improve environmental data disclosure and regular reporting to investors and the public.