世界银行-政府科技平台对公民参与的跨国实证分析（英）-2024.3-29页_709kb

GovTech Platforms and Citizen Engagement: Cross-Country Analysis Summary

Key Findings

• The study uses a large sample of 176 countries to empirically assess the impact of GovTech platforms on citizen engagement.
• GovTech platforms significantly and positively impact citizen engagement, particularly in high-income economies, efficient governments, and low-conflict contexts.
• Democracy and equal political power distribution positively influence engagement, while public sector corruption negatively affects it.
• Results are robust across entropy balancing, propensity score matching, and ordinary least squares regressions, indicating methodological consistency.
• African countries show increased citizen engagement after adopting digital platforms, requiring diffusion time for full effects.

Methodology

• Primary identification strategy: Entropy balancing for matching and regression analysis.
• Alternative methods: Propensity score matching and OLS regressions.
• Control variables: Political regime, GDP per capita, internet penetration, corruption levels, and country-level factors.

Implications and Recommendations

• Policy recommendations emphasize improving government effectiveness, transparency, and digital infrastructure to enhance citizen engagement.
• Targeted interventions are needed for developing countries to address unique challenges and maximize GovTech impact.
• The study highlights the importance of contextual factors in ensuring the success of digital governance reforms.