英国国家量子战略2023-61页_491kb

National Quantum Strategy Summary

Introduction

The UK government has published a ten-year National Quantum Strategy to maintain its leadership in quantum technologies and maximize their economic, societal, and security benefits. The strategy outlines investments to drive innovation, business growth, and ethical regulation, building on existing strengths.

Vision and Objectives

• Vision: By 2033, the UK aims to be a world-leading quantum-enabled economy, integral to digital infrastructure and advanced manufacturing, fostering economic resilience and societal good.
• Key Objectives:
  1. Research and Skills: Ensure UK has world-leading quantum science, with £2.5 billion invested in research and development by 2034.
  2. Support Business: Make the UK a hub for quantum businesses and supply chains, targeting a 15% global market share by 2033.
  3. Adopt Technologies: Drive adoption across key sectors like health, finance, and defense for societal benefits.
  4. Regulate and Protect: Establish innovative, coherent regulatory frameworks to protect national security and ethical use.

Priority Actions and Investments

• ** Funding**: Commit £2.5 billion over ten years, aiming to attract £1 billion in private investment. Includes new quantum hubs, accelerator programs, and mission-focused projects.
• Research Focus: Launch National Quantum Research Hubs, support error correction software, and develop technologies like quantum computing and sensing.
• Skills Development: Increase postgraduate training, establish a Quantum Skills Taskforce, and enhance visa routes for global talent.
• Commercialization: Accelerate private sector growth through procurement, global campaigns, and infrastructure access.
• Regulation: Initiate reviews, testbeds for regulation, and international collaborations to shape standards and norms.

International Engagement

• Strengthen partnerships with allies through bilateral agreements, missions, and forums like the G7 and WTO, promoting open standards and leadership.

Challenges Addressed

• Anticipated challenges include early-stage technology issues, skills shortages, and global competition; strategies prioritize adaptation and collaboration.