2022-05-13-UNDP-UNDP_Climate_Promise_Progress_Report_33页_22mb

UNDP Climate Promise Progress Report Analysis

Executive Summary

The UNDP Climate Promise initiative supports over 120 countries, representing 80% of all developing nations globally, in enhancing their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. By April 2022, 94 Climate Promise countries had submitted revised NDCs, accounting for 22.21% of global greenhouse gas emissions and 84% of developing countries. These NDCs demonstrate increased climate ambition, with 91% showing higher mitigation targets and 96% strengthening adaptation measures. The quality of NDCs has improved, including better data, broader scope, and inclusion of women’s empowerment and youth considerations.

NDC Submission Status

• 94 countries submitted revised NDCs by March 2022.
• 84% of these submissions represent developing country commitments.
• 82.29% of global GHG emissions covered by these NDCs.
• 24 countries expected to submit NDCs in 2022.
• LDCs and SIDS led in ambition, while higher emitters showed gaps.

NDC Ambition

• 91% of Climate Promise countries increased mitigation ambition.
• 96% enhanced adaptation measures.
• NDC enhancements were ahead of pre-COVID-19 intentions, reflecting leadership in climate action despite global crises.

NDC Quality

• Second-generation NDCs are more inclusive and comprehensive, including gender and youth considerations.
• 96% of Climate Promise NDCs referenced gender empowerment, compared to 48% in first-generation NDCs.
• 97% recognized youth as key stakeholders.
• Challenges remain in data quality, feasibility of implementation, and finance.

NDC Implementation Progress

• Policies, institutions, and capacities were strengthened in 90 countries.
• 60+ countries developed financing strategies, green bonds, or carbon pricing systems.
• MRV systems improved in 40 countries, aligning with the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF).
• Integration into development plans (SDGs) and sectoral strategies is advancing.

Key Financial and Institutional Needs

• Data availability and technical support are critical for ambition and implementation.
• Capacity building for institutional coordination and finance tracking is required.
• Over 60% of countries have submitted or started financial plans, but 15% lack formal NDC implementation strategies.

Challenges and Emphasis

• Strengthening national ownership, gender-responsive planning, and just transition are priorities for future NDC revisions.
• Transparency and robust data are essential for tracking progress and informing future ambition.
• Private sector engagement and access to climate finance remain significant hurdles.

Partnerships and Support

• The initiative leverages partnerships within the UN system (e.g., UNEP, ILO, FAO) and external donors (e.g., EU, Germany, Japan).
• Capacity-building programs, knowledge sharing, and alignment with net-zero goals are central to implementation.

The Climate Promise initiative has laid a strong foundation for NDC implementation, but continued support in finance, institutional capacity, and transparency is critical to meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement.