UNDP-愿景与现实:赋予世界各国履行《巴黎协定》的权力(英)-2023.8-29页_7mb
报告摘要
Summary of UNDP Climate Promise Global Project Funded by Japan
Introduction:
This project, implemented by UNDP under its Climate Promise initiative and funded by Japan's FY2021 Supplementary Budget, aimed to support 22 countries and territories in achieving their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement. Japanese collaboration provided expertise, technology, and financial resources to accelerate climate action through mitigation and adaptation.
Global Results:
- Emission Reductions: The project avoided 71,151 tonnes of CO₂ annually in the first year, with potential reductions of 500,000 tonnes by 2030, driven by projects like Emission Trading Systems (ETS) and renewable energy.
- Renewable Energy: 574.5 MW of renewable or low-emission capacity was installed, supporting clean energy transitions in countries like Indonesia and Egypt.
- Green Jobs and Resilience: 3,746 green jobs were created, and 38.6 million people gained better climate resilience, including access to clean energy and disaster preparedness tools.
- NDC Implementation: Strengthened policies, with 72 governance measures integrated into ministries, and aligned NDC targets with net-zero pathways and adaptation strategies.
Key Initiatives and Country Highlights:
- Transport and Low-Carbon Technologies: EV adoption in Bhutan, Maldives, and Albania reduced emissions, while solar PV market acceleration in Kazakhstan improved energy efficiency.
- Adaptation: Projects in Tajikistan and Kenya enhanced disaster risk reduction through early warning systems and nature-based solutions.
- Energy Access: Solar installations in schools, hospitals, and public buildings benefited over 38 million indirectly by reducing energy costs and carbon footprints.
Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing:
- Collaborated with Japanese entities like JICA, private companies, and NGOs, fostering south-south exchanges and 48 partnerships.
- Hosted international events and workshops in countries like Chile and Kenya to share best practices on climate policy and technology transfer.
Conclusion:
Japan's funding enabled significant progress in climate action, contributing to global climate goals by empowering countries to achieve NDC targets. This project demonstrated the power of international cooperation, leading to tangible benefits for communities and ecosystems.
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