2024-11-17-世界银行-亚美尼亚国家气候与发展报告（英）_89页_4mb
报告摘要
- Armenian climate action supports green growth, energy security, and resilience.
- Priorities: Strengthen electricity grid for solar energy, improve building energy efficiency, and electrify heating/transport.
- NDC target: Reduce GHG emissions 65% by 2030 (1990 baseline).
- Decarbonization pathways: Announced Policies Scenario and Net Zero Scenario by 2060.
- Investment needs: $8 billion by 2060 for adaptation and mitigation (+2.5% GDP/year).
- Fiscal reforms: Carbon tax integrated with revenues for social protection.
- Institutional reforms: National climate law, enhanced monitoring systems, and inter-agency coordination.
- Climate finance: Align with EU frameworks, encourage private sector investment.
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