联邦德国政府的航空战略（英文版）_37页_1mb

Summary of the Aviation Strategy of the Federal German Government

Core Content

The Aviation Strategy of the Federal German Government outlines the country's approach to maintaining and enhancing its position in the global aviation industry. It emphasizes the need for innovation, research, and sustainable development to ensure the aviation sector remains competitive, safe, and environmentally responsible.

The strategy is grounded in the recognition of aviation as a strategic industry that drives economic growth and technological advancement. Germany's aviation sector, which includes prime contractors, parts suppliers, engine manufacturers, and maintenance service providers, plays a crucial role in the global market, especially through its collaboration with Airbus Group, a key European aerospace player.

The government aims to support the industry through research and development (R&D) investments, financial assistance, and policy frameworks that promote innovation and sustainability. The strategy also addresses the global environmental impact of air transport, calling for reductions in emissions and noise to align with international standards and long-term sustainability goals.

Main Views

1. Aviation as an Industry of the Future

• High technological and economic importance for Germany.
• Global growth market with expected doubling of air traffic in the next 20 years.
• High demand for commercial aircraft and helicopters, especially from emerging economies.
• Need for innovation to meet future challenges in efficiency, safety, and environmental impact.

2. Strategic Role of the Aviation Industry

• Efficient and innovative industry is essential for Germany’s economic and technological competitiveness.
• Research and development are central to achieving breakthroughs in noise reduction, emissions control, safety, and resource efficiency.
• The aviation industry contributes significantly to the German economy, with over 850,000 jobs directly or indirectly linked to air transport.
• The industry is a key technology driver, influencing other sectors like automotive and materials engineering through technology spillovers.

3. Competition and Market Conditions

• The aviation industry is highly competitive, with Boeing and Airbus dominating the large commercial aircraft market.
• Government interventions in various countries, such as China, Russia, and Canada, are reshaping the global landscape.
• These interventions aim to secure technological leadership and create local jobs through technology transfer and infrastructure development.
• Germany must maintain its competitive edge by investing in R&D, innovation, and international cooperation.

4. Research, Technology, and Innovation as Keys to Success

• Innovation and R&D are vital for the future of the aviation industry.
• The German government supports basic research through the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) and the National Aviation Research Programme (LuFo).
• EU research programmes under Horizon 2020 are also critical.
• Private capital markets are limited in supporting R&D due to high risks and long product cycles.
• Technology roadmaps and advisory boards help guide the direction of aviation research and development.

Key Information

• Expected growth in air traffic:

  • Air traffic is expected to double over the next 20 years.
  • The single-aisle sector is expected to see a significant increase in demand, with Airbus predicting 19,520 new aircraft by 2031.

• Environmental targets:

  • CO₂ emissions must be reduced by 50% by 2020 and 75% by 2050 compared to 2005 levels.
  • NOx emissions should be reduced by 80% by 2020 and 90% by 2050.
  • Noise reduction is targeted at 50% by 2020 and 65% by 2050.

• Strategic goals:

  • To make Germany a global technological pioneer in clean, safe, and efficient air transport.
  • To retain and extend the position of the German aviation industry in international markets.
  • To ensure sustainable growth while reducing environmental impact.

• Policy instruments:

  • Loans for R&D in international projects.
  • Private equity capital fund to support innovation.
  • Research advisory board for DLR.
  • Technology roadmap as a guiding document for aviation research.

• International cooperation:

  • The strategy supports international supplier associations and participation in non-European OEM programmes.
  • It advocates for international, balanced competition conditions and binding regulations to ensure fair market access.

Conclusion

The German government is committed to shaping the future of aviation through a combination of research investment, policy support, and international collaboration. It aims to secure the industry’s long-term competitiveness, promote sustainability, and maintain technological leadership in the face of global competition and environmental challenges.