2023-11-21-IEA-哥斯达黎加能源概况_13页_9mb

Costa Rica Energy Overview

• Costa Rica is noted for its high renewable energy share, especially geothermal production, and is the largest producer in Latin America and the Caribbean.
• It aims for net-zero emissions by 2050, with policies emphasizing decarbonization across sectors to reduce greenhouse gases.
• Current energy profile shows high reliance on renewables, with low CO2 emissions per capita due to electrification and efficiency measures.

Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) Projections

• By 2050, total final energy consumption increases by 50%, driven mainly by transport demand.
• Energy sources include expanding renewables; oil and coal use decreases, while gas peaks early.

Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) Projections

• Energy consumption increases less due to accelerated electrification; renewables dominate electricity supply, with bioenergy playing a key role and reduced fossil fuel use.
• Elecvehicles and hydrogen imports help decarbonize transport and industry.

Policy and Development Highlights

• Comprehensive decarbonization plans set targets for all sectors, aiming to cut emissions through electrification and low-emission strategies.
• Infra projects focus on renewable generation and efficiency, with policies banning oil exploration and promoting hydrogen for export.

Data Insights

• Costa Rica's renewable grid, policies for electrification and bioenergy, and comparisons show significant progress but challenges in scaling up for a sustainable future.