2022-06-08-莱坊-2021年酒店行业业绩表现及未来角色_14页_10mb
报告摘要
Summary of the Hotel Sector Analysis
Core Content
This document provides an in-depth analysis of the global and Spanish hotel sectors, focusing on their performance, recovery, investment trends, and future outlook in the context of the ongoing impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Main Points
International Tourism Recovery
- International tourism has been significantly impacted by the pandemic, with a 65% drop in tourist arrivals in December 2021 compared to 2019.
- The decline in 2021 was less severe than in 2020 (84% drop), indicating a recovery in progress.
- Asia-Pacific experienced the sharpest drop (91% in 2021), while Latin America saw a 51% decrease.
- Spain is showing strong recovery, with 31 million international arrivals in 2021, up 33% from 2020.
- Experts predict global tourism to recover to pre-pandemic levels by 2024, with Latin America expected to recover by 2023.
Hotel Market Performance
- The global hotel market had steady growth between 2016 and 2018, reaching €1,110 million in revenue in 2018.
- Despite the pandemic, the market is expected to recover, with a positive year-end figure for FY 2021 approaching €1,000 million.
- The recovery is being driven by the resumption of travel, increased domestic tourism, and the revival of international travel as restrictions ease.
Hotel Occupancy and Revenue
- In January 2022, Turkey and the United States had the highest occupancy rates among the top 10 destinations, at nearly 50%.
- Spain's occupancy rates improved in 2021, with 5* hotels seeing a more stable performance compared to other categories.
- The average daily rate (ADR) in Spain reached €120 in August 2021, up 19% from 2020 and 5% from 2019.
- Revenue per available room (RevPar) in Spain increased by 44% in August 2021, reaching €78, still below the pre-pandemic level of €87.
Hotel Investment in Spain
- Hotel investment in Spain dropped to €1,000 million in 2020 but rose to over €2,100 million by year-end 2021, a 105% increase.
- In January 2022, approximately €800 million was invested in the first two months of the year.
- Barcelona accounted for 30% of the total investment volume, followed by Mallorca (25%), Las Palmas (10%), Tenerife (7%), and Madrid (20%).
- Investment funds were the primary buyers in 2020, accounting for nearly 90% of the investment, but their share decreased to 55% by year-end 2021.
- Domestic investors accounted for 50% of the investment in 2021, followed by US investors (30%).
Recent Hotel Openings
- New hotel projects are increasing as the sector prepares for recovery.
- Examples of recent openings include the Hotel Hampton by Hilton Barcelona Fira (241 rooms), Hotel Riu Palace Maspalomas (350 rooms), and Only You Hotel Valencia (191 rooms).
- The Four Seasons Hotel Madrid and Hotel Riu Plaza España have also seen significant investments in refurbishment and added facilities for business travelers.
Luxury Hotel Segment
- The luxury hotel segment in Spain has shifted focus from international to domestic and business travelers due to the pandemic.
- These hotels have adapted their services to cater to a more local and business-oriented clientele.
- Despite fewer international tourists, overseas visitors spent more on accommodation, with 19% of their budget allocated to it in 2021, up from 14% in 2016.
- Business travelers spent more per day (€170 in 2021) than leisure tourists (€138), though the gap has narrowed.
Average Hotel Stay
- The average stay in 5* hotels in Spain is longer than in other categories, traditionally around 3.5 days in 2021.
- In 2022, the average stay for 5* hotels is expected to rise to approximately 4 days, while the average for all categories is forecast to be 3 days.
- In Madrid, the average stay remains around 2 days, indicating a continued focus on short-term stays.
Key Information
- International tourism has been severely affected by the pandemic, with the sharpest declines in Asia-Pacific and a more gradual recovery in Spain and Latin America.
- Occupancy rates and revenue per available room (RevPar) in Spain have shown improvement, though still below pre-pandemic levels.
- Investment in hotels in Spain has rebounded significantly, with Barcelona, Mallorca, Las Palmas, Tenerife, and Madrid as the main investment hubs.
- New hotel openings and refurbishments are increasing, reflecting confidence in the sector's recovery.
- Luxury hotels are adapting to serve domestic and business clients, with added services for leisure and work.
- Business travel has become a more important segment, with hotels offering workspaces and meeting facilities to meet the demand.
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