2023-10-02-世界银行-CPIA非洲_2023年9月_动荡世界中的经济韧性政策（英）-2023.9-126页_126页_4mb

The report, "Policies for Economic Resilience in a Turbulent World: Assessing Africa's Policies and Institutions," provides an annual assessment of Sub-Saharan African countries eligible for financing from the World Bank's International Development Association (IDA). For 2022, the average overall CPIA score remained stable at 3.1, but significant divergence emerged between countries, with some experiencing improvements while others faced declines due to economic challenges like inflation, debt distress, and fiscal management.

Key findings include growing economic resilience challenges amid global turbulences such as tight credit markets and climate change. Divergent performance exists between Western and Central Africa (AFW) and Eastern and Southern Africa (AFE), with AFW maintaining higher scores. Improvements were noted in economic management, social inclusion, and governance in some countries, while others saw declines due to fiscal deficits and debt management issues. Trade reforms and private sector developments present opportunities, but implementation gaps and weak governance persist. Environmental sustainability and public sector reforms are critical for long-term development, though progress is hampered by institutional weaknesses in fragile contexts. The exhaustive assessments cover 39 IDA-eligible countries across four clusters: Economic Management, Structural Policies, Social Inclusion and Equity, and Public Sector Management and Institutions.