2017年-世界发展银行全球_International_Debt_Statistics_2017_199页_5mb

Summary of International Debt Statistics 2017

Core Content

International Debt Statistics 2017 is a publication by the World Bank, serving as a continuation of the Global Development Finance and World Debt Tables series. It provides comprehensive and timely data on external debt trends in low- and middle-income countries, as well as summary information on high-income countries and public (domestic and external) debt for a select group of countries.

The data is sourced from the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS), which has been in operation since 1951. This edition of the report includes more than 200 time series indicators from 1970 to 2015, covering financial flows, debt stocks, and key debt ratios for a wide range of countries and regions.

Main Views

1. Data Overview

• The report includes both aggregate and country-level tables.
• The data is presented in a condensed format for ease of use.
• Additional quarterly debt statistics and public sector debt data are included.

2. Debt Composition

• External Debt Stocks (2015): Total external debt was $2,554.7 million.
  • Long-term external debt: $1,999.1 million.
  • Public and publicly guaranteed: $1,999.1 million.
  • Private nonguaranteed: $0.0 million.
• Use of IMF Credit: Increased over the years, with a peak of $387.6 million in 2013, followed by a decline in 2015 to $334.8 million.
• Short-term External Debt: Varies significantly, with some years showing negative values due to repayments.

3. Debt Flows

• Disbursements: Decreased over the period, from $132.1 million in 2009 to $31.7 million in 2015.
• Principal Repayments: Increased from $1.3 million in 2009 to $27.9 million in 2015.
• Net Flows: Declined from $130.8 million in 2009 to $17.9 million in 2015.
• Interest Payments: Increased slightly from $6.7 million in 2009 to $10.2 million in 2015.
• IMF Charges and Repurchases: Showed fluctuations, with charges increasing from $0.7 million in 2009 to $19.6 million in 2015.

4. Non-debt Resource Inflows

• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Net equity inflows varied, with a peak in 2010 at $213.7 million.
• Portfolio Equity Flows: Mostly negative or zero, indicating a net outflow of equity.
• Grants (excluding technical cooperation): Increased significantly, from $4,042.3 million in 2009 to $4,281.1 million in 2015.

5. Debt Ratios and Indicators

• External Debt to Exports (%): Varies by country, with some reporting higher ratios.
• External Debt to GNI (%): Also varies, reflecting the relative burden of debt on national income.
• Debt Service to Exports (%): Indicates the proportion of exports used to service debt, which is crucial for assessing debt sustainability.

6. Data Sources and Methodology

• Data is collected from national statistical organizations.
• The data may have a margin of error, especially for recent years.
• The report includes information on data sources and compilation methodology in the appendix.
• The DRS is the primary source of data, and the World Bank collaborates with organizations like COMSEC and UNCTAD to improve data quality and standardization.

Key Information

• ISBN (Paper): 978-1-4648-0994-1
• ISBN (Electronic): 978-1-4648-0995-8
• DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0994-1
• License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
• Online Access: The full dataset is available at datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids.
• Country Tables: Available for 123 low- and middle-income countries.
• Region Tables: Includes six regional groups: East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Access via URL: Specific country tables can be accessed directly using the World Bank's URL structure, e.g., http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids/country/DZA for Algeria.
• User Guide: Available for both the print edition and online tables, providing guidance on accessing and interpreting the data.

Conclusion

International Debt Statistics 2017 aims to provide a reliable and accessible source of debt data for users, highlighting trends and ratios that are essential for policy-making and economic analysis. It reflects the latest data available up to 2015 and includes information on debt flows, composition, and non-debt resource inflows. The report is designed to meet the growing demand for timely and comprehensive debt statistics, and it encourages user feedback to further improve data dissemination.