2015年-世界发展银行全球_International_Debt_Statistics_2015_193页_11mb

Summary of International Debt Statistics 2015

Core Content

The International Debt Statistics 2015 report, published by the World Bank, provides comprehensive and timely data on the external debt of developing countries, as well as key financial indicators. It is part of a series that includes Global Development Finance and World Debt Tables, and serves as a critical resource for understanding debt trends, financial flows, and debt composition across various regions and countries.

Main Viewpoints

• The report includes aggregate data for six regional groups: East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
• It presents country-level data for 124 developing countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS).
• The data is organized into tables and indicators, with a focus on external debt stocks, flows, and ratios, as well as information on the currency composition and terms of new commitments.
• The report highlights the importance of timely and accurate data for assessing debt sustainability and economic performance.

Key Information

Data Sources and Methodology

• The data is sourced from the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS), which was established in 1951 and has been continuously updated.
• Data for the report is generally based on the end of September 2014.
• The report includes more than 200 time series indicators from 1970 to 2013 for most reporting countries.
• Macroeconomic indicators are collected from national statistical organizations and may include a margin of error, especially for recent years.
• The report also includes notes on major events, data sources, and challenges in debt collection for each country.

Data Presentation

• The aggregate tables show total financial flows and debt trends for each region.
• The country tables include debt stocks, flows, key debt ratios, and the composition of external debt (public vs. private, long-term vs. short-term).
• The report also includes memorandum items, such as principal arrears and interest arrears, to provide a more detailed picture of debt status.

Debt Composition

• Public and publicly guaranteed debt includes debt from official creditors (such as the IMF, World Bank, and bilateral donors) and debt from private creditors that are guaranteed by the government.
• Private nonguaranteed debt refers to debt from private creditors without government guarantees.
• The report includes currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt, such as the share of debt in U.S. dollars, euros, Japanese yen, pound sterling, and Swiss francs.

Debt Ratios and Indicators

• Key debt ratios include:
  • External debt stocks to exports (in %)
  • External debt stocks to GNI (in %)
  • Debt service to exports (in %)
  • Short-term debt to external debt stocks (in %)
  • Multilateral debt to external debt stocks (in %)
  • Reserves to external debt stocks (in %)
• Additional indicators cover current account balance, reserves to imports (in months), and long-term external debt details.

Online Access and Tools

• The report includes an online version with expanded datasets and updated tables.
• Users can access IDS Online Tables via datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids.
• The IDS Databank provides access to the full set of indicators and time series data.
• A user guide is included to assist users in navigating and interpreting the data.

Rights and Permissions

• The report is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license, allowing users to copy, distribute, and adapt the content, provided they cite the source.
• The World Bank reserves all rights and does not guarantee the accuracy of the data.
• Third-party content is not necessarily owned by the World Bank, and users are responsible for ensuring that re-use of such content does not infringe on the rights of the original owners.

Conclusion

International Debt Statistics 2015 is a comprehensive resource that provides detailed data on external debt trends, financial flows, and debt composition for developing countries. It includes both aggregate and country-level information, with an emphasis on improving data accessibility and usability. The report is supported by a robust methodology and is made available online to serve a wider audience. It also includes a glossary, user guides, and a detailed appendix for further reference.