UNDP-预防暴力极端主义：2022年年度报告（英）-43页_3mb

2022 Global Annual Report on Preventing Violent Extremism (PVE)

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) plays a leading role in preventing violent extremism through conflict prevention programs.

Core Approach

• Whole-of-society approach: Partnerships with civil society, youth, women, religious actors, and private sector to foster community-led solutions.
• Data-driven interventions: Utilizing behavioral insights, AI, and online data analysis.
• Human rights-based programming: Addressing governance grievances linked to radicalization.

Key Strategies

1. Prevention of Violent Extremism

• National Action Plans (NAPs): Supported development of 24 NAPs, with 18 finalized.
• Community Engagement: 27 PVE Advisory Groups in Central Asia, with 33% female participation.
• Monitoring Systems: Global database tracks PVE activities across four priority areas.

2. Religion and Faith-Based Organizations

• Collaborated with religious actors in 22 countries to promote tolerance through interfaith dialogues.
• Supported 650+ religious leaders in Iraq to combat extremism.

3. Return and Reintegration

• Trained over 900 service providers globally to support returnees.
• Noted challenges in data management and stigma reduction.

4. Hate Speech and Online Radicalization

• Used AI tools like eMonitor+ to track hate speech during elections.
• Digital campaigns reached over 300,000 users in Asia-Pacific.

5. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)

• Integrated MHPSS into 21 UNDP projects.
• 114 mental health experts cataloged for program support.

Global Trends

• Africa accounts for 8% of global terrorism deaths, doubling since 2020.
• Women disproportionately affected by violence, with barriers to full participation.
• Online hate speech increased, especially targeting women.

Regional Highlights

• Africa: Highest growth rate of violent extremism with policy-driven recruitment.
• Europe and Central Asia: Greater focus on economic empowerment and early warning systems.
• Asia-Pacific: Youth-led campaigns addressing misconceptions.

Way Forward

• Expand research on extremist group dynamics.
• Improve MHPSS integration and evidence-based approaches.
• Enhance cross-border collaboration.
• Strengthen inclusive NAP monitoring.