2023-06-25-UNDP-预防暴力极端主义_2022年年度报告_41页_3mb

2022 Global Annual Report on Prevention of Violent Extremism (PVE)

1. Overview

• UNDP implements prevention of violent extremism (PVE) through a growth edges approach, focusing on innovation, integration, and a human-centered, people-centered approach.
• PVE is viewed as inherently political, requiring sustained financing and multi-stakeholder collaboration.
• Key themes include whole-of-society engagement, data-driven initiatives, youth involvement, women’s empowerment, and global partnerships.

2. Global Portfolio and Technical Support

• Main Activities

  • Drafted and supported implementation of PVE National Action Plans (NAPs) in 24 countries.
  • Addressed hate speech and online radicalization in 49 countries, countering misinformation through behavioral insights and technology.
  • Strengthened return and reintegration programs for former extremists in 15 countries, focusing on human rights-based approaches.
  • Advanced MHPSS (Mental Health and Psychosocial Support) integration in peacebuilding across 21 countries.
  • Championed MHPSS globally, creating tools and training materials.

• Tools and Frameworks

  • Human rights-based interventions to address governance grievances and reduce radicalization drivers.
  • Global PVE Knowledge Portal hosts 119 research products on PVE.
  • EU-UN STRIVE Asia project combats digital misinformation and promotes alternative narratives.

3. Pillars of Prevention

• Whole-of-Society Approach

  • Engaged youth, religious leaders, women, and civil society for inclusive PVE solutions.
  • Championed grassroot-led initiatives like Peace Clubs in Tanzania and reintegration programs in Central Asia.

• Data-Driven Prevention

  • Monitored online propaganda and hate speech using AI tools.
  • Behavioural insights used to shape digital campaigns (e.g., ExtremeLives series).

• Regional Engagement

  • Direct operations in 41 countries across 5 regions.
  • Tailored interventions to regional contexts, such as Sahel youth initiatives and Gulf of Guinea trust-building.

4. Challenges and Way Forward

• Key Challenges: Underfunding of PVE compared to humanitarian aid; reactive approaches in policy-making; digital misinformation amplification.
• Strategic Directions (2024–2027)
  • Expand research on violent extremist group (VEG) dynamics in Africa.
  • Strengthen harmonized reintegration approaches and reduce stigma.
  • Deepen MHPSS integration and address online hate speech through collaborations.
  • Advocate for whole-of-society approaches and cross-border strategies.