2014年-世界发展银行全球_Middle_East_and_North_Africa_Data_Book_September_2014_102页_5mb

报告摘要

Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Data Book Summary

Core Content

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Data Book is a comprehensive dataset published by the World Bank in September 2014. It provides macroeconomic, sectoral, and social indicators for 19 countries in the MENA region and aggregates for other developing regions. The data are sourced from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (WDI) and the IMF's Direction of Trade Statistics. The report is designed as a reference tool for monitoring economic and social developments in the region.

Main Sections

1. Basic Indicators

Population (millions): Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
- Total MENA: 372.6 to 394.1
- Developing MENA: 328.1 to 345.4
- Oil Exporters: 237.3 to 252.2
- GCC: 44.5 to 48.7
- Developing Oil Exporters: 192.8 to 203.5
- Oil Importers: 135.3 to 141.9

2. National and Fiscal Accounts

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
- Total MENA: 2405 to 3070 billion US dollars
- Developing MENA: 1261 to 1428 billion US dollars
- Oil Exporters: 1977 to 2555 billion US dollars
- GCC: 1144 to 1642 billion US dollars
- Developing Oil Exporters: 833 to 913 billion US dollars
- Oil Importers: 428 to 514 billion US dollars
GDP per Capita (US dollars): Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
- Total MENA: 6453 to 7789
- Developing MENA: 3842 to 4133
- Oil Exporters: 8330 to 10133
- GCC: 25706 to 33734
- Developing Oil Exporters: 4320 to 4488
- Oil Importers: 3161 to 3624
Real GDP Growth (percent): Data for the years 2000–2010 and 2011–2013.
- Total MENA: 5.3 to 2.6
- Developing MENA: 4.8 to 0.4
- Oil Exporters: 5.4 to 2.6
- GCC: 5.8 to 4.4
- Developing Oil Exporters: 4.8 to -0.9
- Oil Importers: 4.8 to 2.7
Real GDP per Capita Growth (percent): Data for the years 2000–2010 and 2011–2013.
- Total MENA: 3.3 to 0.8
- Developing MENA: 3.1 to -1.3
- Oil Exporters: 3.2 to 0.7
- GCC: 1.8 to 3.7
- Developing Oil Exporters: 3.0 to -2.7
- Oil Importers: 3.3 to 1.1
CPI Inflation (percent): Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
- Total MENA: 4.0 to 3.2
- Developing MENA: 4.0 to 3.5
- Oil Exporters: 3.6 to 3.2
- GCC: 2.6 to 3.1
- Developing Oil Exporters: 4.2 to 7.1
- Oil Importers: 4.0 to 3.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (percent of GDP): Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
- Total MENA: 25.8 to 23.0
- Developing MENA: 25.1 to 23.0
- Oil Exporters: 28.3 to 23.3
- GCC: 26.8 to 23.3
- Developing Oil Exporters: 36.3 to 31.4
- Oil Importers: 23.3 to 23.3

3. Trade

Exports of Goods and Services: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Imports of Goods and Services: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Exports to Trading Blocs: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Imports from Trading Blocs: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Trade in Goods within MENA: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
External Sector: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Trading Partners (Exports and Imports): Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Crude Oil Prices: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Food Prices: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.

4. Infrastructure

Doing Business Indicators: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Technology Indicators: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Water and Energy: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.

5. Human Development

Health Indicators: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Education Indicators: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.
Gender Indicators: Data for the years 2010 to 2013.

Key Information

The report includes data for 19 MENA countries and aggregates for other developing regions.
Data sources: World Bank's WDI and IMF's Direction of Trade Statistics.
Data availability: Some data are not available or missing, which affects the calculation of aggregates.
GDP per capita growth varies significantly across the region, with GCC countries showing the highest growth.
Inflation rates are generally moderate in the region, though Iran and Syrian Arab Republic experienced high inflation in 2013.
Oil Exporters have a higher GDP per capita compared to Oil Importers.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation is relatively high in the region, with Qatar and Developing Oil Exporters having the highest rates.
The League of Arab States is included in the report, excluding Iran.
The report is available under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0 IGO), allowing free use and adaptation with proper attribution.
The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data and does not take responsibility for third-party content.
Time series data can be accessed via the World Bank's Open Data website.

Data Classification

Low-income economies: GNI per capita of $1,045 or less.
Middle-income economies: GNI per capita between $1,045 and $12,746.
High-income economies: GNI per capita of $12,746 or more.
Lower-middle-income: GNI per capita of $4,125 or less.
Upper-middle-income: GNI per capita above $4,125.

Country Groupings

Oil Exporters: Includes GCC countries and developing oil exporters.
- GCC: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE.
- Developing Oil Exporters: Algeria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Syria, Yemen.
Oil Importers: Djibouti, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza.
League of Arab States: Includes all MENA countries except Iran, plus Comoros, Mauritania, Somalia, and Sudan.

Notes

Aggregates are based on the World Bank's analytical regional classification, which may differ from common geographic usage.
Data consistency: The report emphasizes that while considerable effort has been made to harmonize data, full comparability cannot be assured.
Data coverage: May be incomplete due to special circumstances affecting data collection and reporting.
Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted, and most are in real terms.
The report is available at www.worldbank.org/mena for more information.

Additional Information

The report is available for free at www.baogaoba.xyz.
Symbols used in the report:
- ...: Data not available or aggregate cannot be calculated due to missing data.
- 0 or 0.0: Small enough to round to zero.
- $: Current U.S. dollars.
- Barrels of oil, Kg, Metric tons, PPP: Units and terms used in the data.
Glossary is available at www.baogaoba.xyz for definitions of terms used in the tables.