2016年-世界发展银行全球_International_Debt_Statistics_2016_188页_4mb

Summary of International Debt Statistics 2016

Core Content

International Debt Statistics 2016 is a publication by the World Bank that provides comprehensive data on the external debt of low- and middle-income countries, along with selected information on high-income countries and public sector debt. It is the successor to the Global Development Finance and World Debt Tables, and is the fourth edition in the series.

Main Points

• Purpose: The report aims to meet user demand for timely and comprehensive data on external debt trends in low- and middle-income countries.
• Data Source: The data are drawn from the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS), which was established in 1951.
• Coverage: It includes data for 120 low- and middle-income countries and six regional groups: East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Data Availability: The report provides data from 1970 to 2014, with the most recent data up to end-September 2015.
• Online Access: An expanded dataset is available online at datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids, offering automated updates and additional features such as downloadable PDFs, eBooks, and interactive tables.
• Data Quality: The data are subject to revision and may be preliminary. The World Bank does not guarantee their accuracy, and users are advised to interpret them carefully.

Key Information

• Debt Reporting System (DRS): The DRS is the primary source of data for this report, and it has been continuously refined to improve data quality and timeliness.
• Data Presentation: The report includes a variety of indicators such as external debt stocks and flows, currency composition, average terms of new commitments, and major economic aggregates like GNI and trade balances.
• User Guide: The report provides a detailed user guide to help users navigate and understand the data. It includes a list of indicator codes, a guide to using the DataBank, and instructions on accessing online tables.
• Online Tools: The IDS Online Tables allow users to access and interact with the data through automated queries, with the ability to download tables in Excel or PDF formats, and to export metadata.
• Data Use: Users are encouraged to cite the report correctly and to be aware of the limitations and conditions of use, including the disclaimer regarding third-party content and the Creative Commons license.

Structure

• Preface: Explains the purpose of the report and the data sources.
• Acknowledgments: Credits the teams and individuals involved in the preparation of the report.
• User Guide to Tables: Describes how to use the tables and access the data.
• User Guide to IDS Online Tables: Details the online tools and how to navigate them.
• How to Use the DataBank: Provides information on the DataBank platform for accessing and using the data.
• PART I: Overview: Includes an introduction and general trends in external debt for 2014.
• Aggregate Tables: Summarizes debt data for regional groups.
• Country Tables: Provides detailed data for individual countries, including debt stocks, flows, and key debt ratios.
• Indicators: Lists the indicator codes and descriptions for various debt-related metrics.
• Appendix: Contains additional information on data sources, methodology, and compilation.

Highlights from 2014 Data

• Net Debt Flows: Net debt flows to low- and middle-income countries amounted to $464 billion in 2014, a 18 percent decrease from 2013.
• Short-Term Debt Flows: A significant drop in net short-term debt flows, which fell 60 percent to $72 billion in 2014 from $188 billion in 2013.
• Net Equity Inflows: Net equity inflows reached $668 billion, a 7 percent increase from 2013, driven by a 4 percent rise in net foreign direct investment and a 29 percent increase in portfolio equity flows.
• Aggregate Net Financial Flows: Total net financial flows were $1,132 billion, a 5 percent decrease from 2013.

Key Debt Metrics

• External Debt Stocks: Total external debt stocks for the year 2014 amounted to $5,231.3 billion for Algeria.
• Long-Term External Debt: Long-term external debt stood at $2,058.1 billion.
• Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt: Public and publicly guaranteed debt was $1,437.6 billion.
• Private Nonguaranteed Debt: Private nonguaranteed debt was $620.5 billion.
• IMF Credit Use: Use of IMF credit was $1,845.2 billion.
• Short-Term Debt: Short-term debt totaled $1,328.0 billion.
• Interest Payments: Interest payments on long-term debt were $50.7 billion.
• Principal Repayments: Principal repayments were $459.3 billion.
• Net Flows: Net flows on external debt were -$314.2 billion.

Notes on Data

• Data Cutoff: The data cutoff was end-September 2015.
• Disclaimers: The World Bank provides data under a Creative Commons license, and users are required to add disclaimers when reusing or translating the data.
• Preliminary Data: The data may be preliminary and subject to revision.
• Classification: Countries are classified based on GNI per capita, and this classification may change from edition to edition.

Additional Resources

• DataBank: A tool for accessing and using the data, with advanced functions for querying and visualizing.
• IDS Online Tables: An extended version of the data available for online access and interaction.
• License and Permissions: The report is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license, and users must follow the terms and conditions for reusing or translating the data.