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EU Renewable Hydrogen Roadmap Progress Summary (July 2023)

Key Objectives

• Achieve 10 Mt renewable hydrogen production and 10 Mt imports by 2030, contributing to 20 Mt total off-take.
• Support Europe’s Net Zero goals by reducing GHG emissions (55% by 2030) as part of the broader EU Green Deal.

Policy and Legislative Updates

1. REPowerEU: Targets for 10 Mt domestic and 10 Mt imported renewable hydrogen by 2030, alongside infrastructure corridors for supply-demand linkage.
2. Fit for 55: Includes revisions to the EU ETS, RED II, and other directives to raise decarbonization targets and GHG savings requirements for renewable fuels.
3. CBAM: Phased-in Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism to prevent carbon leakage, starting with a pilot in Autumn 2023.
4. New Legislation:
   • EU Taxonomy: Streamlined criteria for renewable hydrogen under sustainable finance.
   • Critical Raw Materials Act (CRM): Enhances supply chain resilience for materials critical to hydrogen production.
   • Net Zero Industry Act (proposed): Aims to boost manufacturing of electrolyzer technologies.

Funding and Financial Mechanisms

1. EU Hydrogen Bank: Auction systems to lower costs for renewable hydrogen producers, targeting €372 billion public and private investment.
2. Public Funds: Horizon Europe, Modernization Fund, and Just Transition Fund support hydrogen R&D and deployment.
3. Green Deal Initiatives: REPowerEU, InvestEU, and REACT-EU allocate funds for hydrogen projects.

Enabling Measures

• Policy: Harmonized fiscal incentives (e.g., EU ETS differentiation, tax relief for green hydrogen) and regulatory sandboxes for innovation.
• Infrastructure: Identification of hydrogen corridors and TEN-E investments to expand production and trade.
• Technology: Increased R&D funding (REPowerEU) for electrolysers, CCS, and renewable electricity.
• Demand: Sectoral targets for transport and industry, supported by hydrogen valleys and public procurement.
• Standards & Certification: Delegated Acts for GHG calculation and interoperability to ensure environmental integrity.

Outstanding Challenges

• Accelerating Final Investment Decisions (FIDs) for projects.
• Ensuring future-proof legislation adapts to technological and market changes.
• Aligning Member State efforts to avoid regulatory barriers.

This roadmap underscores Europe’s commitment to renewable hydrogen as a cornerstone of its decarbonization strategy, with a clear framework for policy, finance, and innovation.