2011-12-31-世界卫生组织-2012_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Argentina_chubut_2页_44kb

报告摘要

Argentina (Chubut) Global School-based Student Health Survey -- 2012 Fact Sheet Summary

Key Information

Target Population: Students in grades 8th EGB, 9th EGB, and 1st Pol. Frequencies are reported for students aged 13-15.
Survey Design: Two-stage cluster sampling. Sampled proportionally by school enrollment at the first stage and randomly selected classes at the second stage.
Response Rates: School response rate 96%, student response rate 80%, overall response rate 77%.
Participants: 1356 students surveyed, including age-restricted analyses for this fact sheet.

Surveyed Health Indicators

*, * Alcohol Use: Percentage of students drinking alcohol, first drink before 14, and getting really drunk. (Boys: 52.6%, Girls: 59.3% drank in past 30 days).
2. Dietary Behaviours: Prevalence of underweight, overweight, obesity, and daily carbonated soft drink consumption. (Over 1/3 were overweight/obese, >50% consumed soda daily).
3. Drug Use: Initiation of drug use before 14 and lifetime marijuana use. (Data limited on first use age across all drugs, lifetime marijuana use: Boys 16.9%, Girls 19.3%).
4. Hygiene: Tooth brushing frequency and handwashing after toilet use/rinse. (Low percentages in all categories below 6%).
5. Mental Health: Suicide ideation, attempts, and perceived lack of close friends. (Significant percentages: 21.5% considered suicide, 17.3% attempted).
6. Physical Activity: Levels of physical activity, PE class frequency, and sitting time. (Average daily activity <60 mins reduces, about half spend 3+ hours sitting).
7. Protective Factors: School attendance without permission and parental understanding/support regarding problems and free time activities. (Missing school, parental understanding).
8. Sexual Behaviours: Ever had sex, age of first time, and condom use last time. (Over a third had sex, lower rates for first time before age 14, higher for condom use among those who did).
9. Tobacco Use: Cigarette smoking prevalence and first try before age 14, as well as exposure to smoking. (23.9% smoked in past 30 days, over 80% of ever-smokers tried by 13-15).
10. Violence & Unintentional Injury: Involvement in physical fights, serious injury, and bullying victimization. (Around 30% in past year fought physically, similar for serious injury, about 24% bullied recently).

In sum, the survey covered multiple health risks and protective factors among 13-15 year-olds in Chubut, Argentina. Issues like alcohol and tobacco use, diet problems (overweight/obesity), mental health concerns, physical inactivity, and violence are highlighted, often showing gender differences.