2011-12-31-世界卫生组织-2012_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Argentina_santa_cruz_2页_41kb

报告摘要

Summary of the 2012 Argentina Santa Cruz Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS)

The 2012 GSHS in Santa Cruz, Argentina, investigated health behaviors among 13-15 year old students through a school-based survey using a two-stage cluster sampling method. Total participants were 1280 students, with a school response rate of 76%, student response rate of 72%, and overall response rate of 55%.

Key findings included high prevalence in several areas:

Alcohol Use: Over 50% of students drank alcohol at least once in the past 30 days, with higher rates among boys. Early initiation of alcohol use was also common.
Dietary Behaviors: More than 60% of students consumed carbonated soft drinks daily. No major sex differences were highlighted, but poor dental hygiene (fewer than one cleaning/brushing per day) was low.
Drug Use: A significant minority (around 16-21%) had used marijuana; early drug use before age 14 was also reported.
Mental Health: Suicide ideation and attempts were substantial concerns, notably higher among girls. Lack of close friends was also a factor.
Physical Activity: Less than one-third met daily physical activity recommendations. Time spent on sitting activities was high, and PE class attendance was moderate.
Protective Factors: Most students received parental support, but truancy without permission was common. Low levels of parental awareness also appeared.
Sexual Behaviors: About 30-40% had experienced intercourse; first-time initiation before 14 years was linked to earlier participation. Condom use varied, with higher rates among boys.
Tobacco Use: Nearly 24% smoked cigarettes at least one day in the past 30 days; most initiators started before age 14.
Violence and Unintentional Injury: Physical fights and injuries were common, with bullying rates around 20%.

This survey provides critical data for youth health interventions in Santa Cruz.