Devinit-2022年援助：官方发展援助的关键事实（英）-23页_259kb

Summary of ODA Factsheet 2022

• Total ODA Disbursements: Gross ODA from DAC donors and multilaterals increased by 24% in 2022 to US$269 billion, driven primarily by support to Ukraine and in-donor refugee costs.

• Substantial ODA Growth: Net growth excluding Ukraine and refugee costs was modest at 3.1%, with bilateral aid rising 27% to US$183.3 billion and multilateral aid increasing 17% to US$86.1 billion.

• Key Recipients: Ukraine received US$29.2 billion, the highest amount in history. Other top recipients included India and Bangladesh.

• Sector Distribution: Health received the largest share (US$39.2 billion), followed by refugees in donor countries (up 230%) and humanitarian assistance.

• ODA Trends:

  • Aid to least developed and low-income countries fell to 24% of total ODA.
  • Climate-related ODA volume increased by 25% to US$39.1 billion.
  • Gender-related ODA reached an all-time high but had a lower share of total aid.
  • Non-transfer aid increased as a share of ODA to 19%, driven by refugee costs.

• Data Source: Analysis based on OECD DAC data for 2022, with constant prices and gross disbursements used.

• Additional Notes: ODA growth was affected by crises and pandemics, with progress in poverty reduction hampered in vulnerable regions.