2024-02-01-Devinit-2022年援助_官方发展援助的关键事实（英）_23页_263kb

Summary of ODA Factsheet 2022

Overview
This factsheet analyzes key trends in Official Development Assistance (ODA) for 2022, based on data from OECD DAC donors and multilateral organizations. ODA disbursements reached a record high, influenced primarily by aid to Ukraine and in-donor refugee hosting costs. Despite these drivers, ODA grew modestly when excluding these factors.

Increase in ODA

• Gross ODA disbursements increased by 24% to $269 billion, an all-time high.
• Excluding Ukraine support and refugee costs, ODA rose by 3.1%.
• Bilateral aid grew by 27% to $183.3 billion; multilateral aid increased by 17% to $86.1 billion.

Top Recipients

• Ukraine was the largest recipient, receiving $29.2 billion—a record for any country.
• Other top recipients included India and Bangladesh, with aid volumes increasing.
• Recipients like Afghanistan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo saw decreases, partly due to crisis worsening.

Major Sectors

• Health received the most aid ($39.2 billion), largely driven by COVID-19 response.
• Refugees in donor countries and humanitarian sectors saw significant increases, with refugees aid more than doubling.
• Infrastructure, governance, and security also received substantial funding.

Climate Objective ODA

• Climate-related ODA increased by 25% to $39.1 billion, the highest volume.
• Concerns persist about measurement accuracy using Rio markers, as inconsistency affects data reliability.
• Adaptation and mitigation funding grew, totaling $7.9 billion for adaptation.

Gender-Related ODA

• ODA with a gender objective reached an all-time high of $50.2 billion, but its share of total ODA decreased from 22% to 21%.
• Growth was largely due to projects marked for gender outcomes, not those primary in purpose.

Non-Transfer Aid

• The proportion of aid spent domestically increased from 14% to 19% due to higher refugee hosting costs.
• Bilateral transfer loans grew by a third to $36 billion, the fastest annual increase in a decade.

Data and Methodology

• ODA data is sourced from OECD DAC, standardized for comparability.
• Increases exclude costs related to Ukraine and in-donor refugees. Analysis uses constant prices and gross disbursements to reflect actual funds transferred.