2023-11-22-Devinit-英国削减援助三年_官方发展援助在哪里受到的打击最大_（英）_18页_206kb

Introduction: UK ODA declined since 2019 due to GNI reduction (0.7% to 0.5%). Though refugee costs surged in 2022 due to Ukraine invasion and housing asylum seekers, aid to poorest countries decreased, impacting ODA-dependent nations most.

Key Facts:

• In-donor refugee costs (30% of ODA in 2022) increased over threefold since 2021. All other sectors decreased, including education (-56%) and healthcare (-32%).
• ODA to LDCs, LMICs, and UMICs fell by 55%, 49%, and 49% respectively since 2019.

Analysis:

• Refugee costs rose sharply due to initial accommodation spending (£1.86bn in 2022) and Ukraine-related projects.
• All sectors except Humanitarian Aid and ODA management decreased, with refugee costs alone reducing funding for others under the 0.51% GNI budget.

Recipient Countries: Over half of the 13 largest ODA beneficiaries saw more than 50% aid cuts, with Pakistan down by 86% and Sierra Leone by 33%.

Conclusion: ODA cuts reduce funding to critical sectors and poorest countries, though recent budget increases suggest potential future recovery.