2023-05-05-世界银行-佛得角促进性别平等的旅游业_确保妇女获得更好_安全和更多的工作(英)-2023-30页_30页_3mb
报告摘要
Summary of Gender-Responsive Tourism in Cabo Verde
Introduction and Background
Gender-responsive tourism in Cabo Verde is crucial for economic recovery and gender equality. Tourism plays a significant role in the economy, contributing to job creation and poverty reduction. However, women face challenges such as the feminization of poverty, limited access to education and finance, and unequal unpaid care work. The project aims to ensure better, safer, and more job opportunities for women amid post-COVID-19 recovery and diversification.
Key Findings on Women's Role and Challenges
- Economic Barriers: Women experience barriers like the triple burden of work, insufficient childcare, and limited financial resources, affecting their participation in formal tourism jobs. Informal work dominates, with women often in low-income, precarious roles.
- Social Norms: Cultural expectations restrict women to stereotypical jobs, and GBV, including sexual exploitation risks in tourism, undermines safety and agency. Education shows high female enrollment, but career progression is hindered.
- Policy Gaps: Existing gender policies are not fully implemented, and data on sex-disaggregated information is scarce, impeding targeted interventions.
Recommendations for Gender-Responsive Tourism
- Strengthen Policies: Develop and update gender-focused action plans, integrate GBV standards, and create a comprehensive tourism policy framework addressing women's needs.
- Enhance Skills and Employment: Provide training programs for women in business management, leadership, and digital tools, supported by childcare services to balance paid and unpaid work.
- Improve Financial Access: Expand access to gender-responsive financial instruments, such as tailored loans and microfinance, for women-led tourism SMEs and other sectors.
- Promote Voice and Agency: Engage women in decision-making through public-private dialogues and institutional collaborations, ensuring their empowerment in tourism recovery and sustainability efforts.
This report highlights urgent actions to make tourism more inclusive and accountable, supporting sustainable development goals in Cabo Verde.
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