2014-12-31-世界卫生组织-2015_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Thailand_private_schools_6页_340kb

报告摘要

Thailand 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) Summary

Overview

The 2015 Thailand Private GSHS was a school-based survey targeting students in Grades 7-12, typically aged 13-17 years. It employed a two-stage cluster sampling method, where schools were selected based on enrollment size and classes were randomly chosen. The survey collected data on various health-related behaviors and factors, including alcohol use, dietary behaviors, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and violence and unintentional injury. A total of 3,386 students participated, with a school response rate of 97%, student response rate of 91%, and an overall response rate of 88%.

Key Topics and Findings

Alcohol Use

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 19.9% (16.1-24.4%) reported current alcohol use in the past 30 days.
- 17.2% (13.0-22.5%) reported ever being really drunk.
- 76.8% (69.2-82.9%) of students who had ever drunk alcohol other than a few sips first drank before age 14.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 28.0% (21.6-35.4%) reported current alcohol use.
- 31.9% (23.4-41.9%) reported ever being really drunk.
- 39.0% (32.2-46.3%) of students who had ever drunk alcohol other than a few sips first drank before age 14.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 22.3% (18.1-27.0%) reported current alcohol use.
- 21.5% (16.6-27.3%) reported ever being really drunk.
- 63.0% (55.5-69.9%) of students who had ever drunk alcohol other than a few sips first drank before age 14.

Dietary Behaviors

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 9.3% (7.9-11.0%) were underweight.
- 20.4% (16.7-24.6%) were overweight.
- 7.2% (5.4-9.6%) were obese.
- 53.4% (45.6-61.1%) usually drank carbonated soft drinks one or more times per day.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 10.2% (7.6-13.6%) were underweight.
- 15.5% (11.4-20.7%) were overweight.
- 5.4% (3.4-8.4%) were obese.
- 42.7% (35.6-50.2%) usually drank carbonated soft drinks one or more times per day.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 9.6% (8.2-11.2%) were underweight.
- 18.9% (15.3-23.2%) were overweight.
- 6.7% (5.0-8.9%) were obese.
- 50.4% (43.3-57.4%) usually drank carbonated soft drinks one or more times per day.

Drug Use

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 8.3% (5.3-12.7%) ever used marijuana.
- 87.4% (74.2-94.4%) of students who ever used drugs first used before age 14.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 10.6% (5.8-18.4%) ever used marijuana.
- 74.0% (61.6-83.4%) of students who ever used drugs first used before age 14.

Hygiene

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 94.5% (92.2-96.2%) usually cleaned or brushed their teeth.
- 7.9% (6.2-10.1%) never or rarely washed their hands after using the toilet or latrine.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 96.6% (94.2-98.0%) usually cleaned or brushed their teeth.
- 6.1% (4.3-8.6%) never or rarely washed their hands after using the toilet or latrine.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 95.1% (92.9-96.7%) usually cleaned or brushed their teeth.
- 7.4% (5.7-9.5%) never or rarely washed their hands after using the toilet or latrine.

Mental Health

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 11.2% (8.5-14.7%) seriously considered attempting suicide in the past 12 months.
- 13.4% (10.4-17.1%) attempted suicide one or more times.
- 6.5% (4.6-9.2%) had no close friends.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 11.4% (8.8-14.5%) seriously considered attempting suicide.
- 11.0% (7.9-15.2%) attempted suicide one or more times.
- 5.6% (4.3-7.3%) had no close friends.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 11.3% (9.3-13.6%) seriously considered attempting suicide.
- 12.7% (10.4-15.5%) attempted suicide one or more times.
- 6.3% (4.8-8.2%) had no close friends.

Physical Activity

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 14.5% (11.9-17.6%) were physically active at least 60 minutes per day on all 7 days.
- 9.7% (8.1-11.5%) attended physical education classes on three or more days per week.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 9.0% (6.6-12.3%) were physically active at least 60 minutes per day on all 7 days.
- 9.8% (7.0-13.5%) attended physical education classes on three or more days per week.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 12.9% (10.6-15.6%) were physically active at least 60 minutes per day on all 7 days.
- 9.7% (8.1-11.6%) attended physical education classes on three or more days per week.

Protective Factors

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 22.1% (17.7-27.1%) missed classes or school without permission.
- 24.9% (22.3-27.7%) reported that parents or guardians understood their problems.
- 39.1% (33.9-44.7%) reported that parents or guardians knew what they were doing with their free time.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 24.5% (20.3-29.3%) missed classes or school without permission.
- 31.6% (27.8-35.6%) reported that parents or guardians understood their problems.
- 44.4% (39.5-49.5%) reported that parents or guardians knew what they were doing with their free time.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 22.8% (19.2-26.8%) missed classes or school without permission.
- 26.8% (24.2-29.6%) reported that parents or guardians understood their problems.
- 40.7% (35.9-45.6%) reported that parents or guardians knew what they were doing with their free time.

Sexual Behaviors

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 15.1% (11.7-19.2%) ever had sexual intercourse.
- 65.0% (45.9-80.2%) of students who had sexual intercourse did so before age 14.
- 55.8% (47.8-63.6%) used a condom during their last sexual intercourse.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 22.5% (17.6-28.3%) ever had sexual intercourse.
- 24.0% (15.6-35.0%) of students who had sexual intercourse did so before age 14.
- 48.7% (35.7-62.0%) used a condom during their last sexual intercourse.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 17.3% (13.8-21.4%) ever had sexual intercourse.
- 48.0% (33.4-62.8%) of students who had sexual intercourse did so before age 14.
- 52.7% (45.9-59.5%) used a condom during their last sexual intercourse.

Tobacco Use

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 16.9% (12.6-22.3%) currently used any tobacco products.
- 13.8% (10.0-18.8%) currently smoked cigarettes.
- 37.4% (34.2-40.7%) reported people smoking in their presence.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 20.9% (16.4-26.3%) currently used any tobacco products.
- 18.3% (14.0-23.6%) currently smoked cigarettes.
- 46.9% (42.0-51.8%) reported people smoking in their presence.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 18.1% (14.3-22.6%) currently used any tobacco products.
- 15.1% (11.7-19.4%) currently smoked cigarettes.
- 40.2% (37.3-43.1%) reported people smoking in their presence.

Violence and Unintentional Injury

Students Aged 13-15 Years:
- 35.9% (28.4-44.2%) were involved in a physical fight in the past 12 months.
- 47.7% (41.2-54.3%) were seriously injured in the past 12 months.
- 38.0% (31.0-45.7%) were bullied in the past 30 days.
Students Aged 16-17 Years:
- 25.8% (20.5-32.0%) were involved in a physical fight.
- 47.7% (40.8-54.6%) were seriously injured.
- 28.5% (24.4-33.0%) were bullied.
Overall (13-17 Years):
- 33.0% (26.6-40.2%) were involved in a physical fight.
- 47.7% (42.6-52.8%) were seriously injured.
- 35.3% (30.0-41.1%) were bullied.

Contact Information

For additional information, please contact:
Kitti Larpsombatsiri, Chief, School Age and Youth Health Group
Ministry of Public Health, Nontaburi, Thailand
Email: kitti.l@anamai.mail.go.th