2014-12-31-世界卫生组织-2015_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Indonesia_Java_6页_283kb

Survey Overview
The 2015 Indonesia (Java) Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) was conducted among students aged 13-17 years, corresponding to grades 7-12. It used a two-stage cluster sampling method with probability proportional to enrollment size at the first stage and random class selection at the second stage. The survey achieved a school response rate of 100% and a student response rate of 95%, with a total of 3,760 participants. Data collection focused on self-reported responses via computer scanable answer sheets for various health behaviors, including alcohol use, diet, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and violence/injury.

Key Methodologies and Populations

• Sampling: Probability proportional to enrollment for school selection, followed by random class sampling. All selected students participated.
• Response Rates: High engagement, with 95% overall response rate.
• Age Groups: Separate analyses for ages 13-15, 16-17, and combined groups of males, females, and overall.

Health Behaviors Covered
The survey assessed comprehensive health topics:

• Alcohol consumption: Current use and risky drinking patterns.
• Dietary behaviors: Prevalence of underweight, overweight, obesity, and soft drink consumption.
• Drug use: Ever use of marijuana and other drugs.
• Hygiene practices: Tooth cleaning frequency and handwashing habits.
• Mental health: Suicidal ideation and attempts, social support through friendships.
• Physical activity: Levels of daily activity and sports participation; time spent sedentary.
• Protective factors: Family understanding and supervision regarding personal issues and free time.
• Sexual behaviors: History of intercourse, age of first experience (data limited), and condom use (not provided).
• Tobacco use: Current use, smoking, exposure to smoking.
• Violence: Physical fights, injuries, bullying, and unintentional harm.

Highlight Findings
For the age- and gender-stratified data, the survey reported prevalence estimates with 95% confidence intervals. Notable insights include:

• Alcohol use varies by age and gender, with slight differences in risky drinking onset.
• Weight issues such as underweight and overweight/obesity are significant concerns, particularly among males.
• Tobacco use is higher in older age groups and males, with widespread exposure to smoking in social settings.
• Mental health challenges, including suicidal thoughts and self-harm, are prevalent across all groups, while protective factors like parental support show mixed results.
• Physical inactivity is common, with high screen time correlating to less engagement in sports or activities.
• Sexual behaviors occur in a small minority, with limited data on detailed practices.
• Violence and bullying rates are alarming, especially in younger and older students.

This summary is based solely on the provided fact sheet content from the 2015 GSHS Indonesia (Java) report.