2025-04-20-世界银行-让海上风电发挥作用_新兴市场海上风电成功发展的关键因素（英）_240页_13mb

This report outlines key factors for establishing successful offshore wind markets in emerging economies, structured around four pillars: Strategy, Policy, Frameworks, and Delivery. Emerging markets face challenges, including higher initial costs and execution risks, but can leverage lessons from established regions to accelerate deployment.

Key Pillars for Success:

1. Strategy: Focuses on feasibility, energy mix integration, and climate benefits. Long-term plans (e.g., 2030+ targets) are crucial for attracting investment.
2. Policy: Balances energy cost with local benefits, avoiding overly prescriptive local content mandates that increase costs. Clear revenue support mechanisms (e.g., Contracts for Difference) stabilize project finances.
3. Frameworks: Ensures transparent permitting, seabed leasing, and grid connection processes. Early marine spatial planning reduces conflicts and speeds deployment.
4. Delivery: Emphasizes robust ports, transmission upgrades, and skilled supply chains. Collaboration between government and industry de-risks projects.

2025 Updates:

• Cost reductions face temporary setbacks due to commodity price hikes, but trends show long-term affordability.
• Stakeholder fatigue post-COP28 demands innovative engagement to maintain public support.
• Floating wind and green hydrogen integration offer new revenue streams, requiring adaptable frameworks.

Governments should prioritize early spatial planning, transparent auctions, and partnerships to mitigate risks. The UK’s "Rochdale Envelope" model for grid flexibility is a notable example. Achieving climate goals requires balancing volume targets with sustainable financing.

Concise Guide:
Emerging markets must combine clear policy ambitions with practical implementation tools to harness offshore wind’s potential, ensuring both energy security and economic benefits while minimizing environmental and social trade-offs.