泰国第13个国家经济发展计划-英-133页_2mb

Part 1
Role, Significance, and Characteristics of the Thirteenth National Economic and Social Development Plan (2023-2027)

• The 13th Plan serves as a key mechanism to implement the National Strategy, acting as a framework for formulating third-level plans and coordinating development partners.
• It focuses on tangible development goals and clear directions to achieve the targets of the National Strategy within the timeframe of 2023-2027.

Part 2
National Development Context

• Economic: Challenges include inefficiency in resource utilization, over-reliance on foreign capital/technology, and a need for transformation to innovation-based industries.
• Social: Issues involve income inequality, disparities in access to education and healthcare, and an ageing population.
• Natural Resources: Environmental challenges include pollution, water scarcity, and GHG emissions, requiring sustainability transitions.
• Public Administration: Bureaucratic inefficiencies, slow adaptation to digital governance, and insufficient crisis management capacity.

Part 3
Objectives, Targets, and Development Milestones

• Main Objectives: Restructure sectors for innovation, develop human capital, create opportunities for fairness, ensure sustainable production/consumption, and enhance risk coping capabilities.
• Milestones: 13 development goals covering high-value agriculture, tourism, electric vehicles, medical hubs, trade/logistics, digital electronics, SMEs, smart cities, poverty reduction, circular economy, disaster mitigation, workforce capabilities, and public sector efficiency.

Part 4
Strategic Plan Per Development Milestone

• Strategies emphasize targeted policy adjustments, technological innovation, resource efficiency, stakeholder collaboration, and circular economy principles to achieve the 13 milestones.

Part 5
Implementation of the Thirteenth Plan

• Implementation through integrated mechanisms, outcome-based integration, function-based execution, area-based coordination, budget alignment, and multi-sectoral participation with robust monitoring and evaluation.