斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所-SIPRI-Map-of-Multilateral-Peace-Operations-2019_1页_6mb

报告摘要

Summary of Multilateral Peace Operations 2019

Core Content

The SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database is a comprehensive and transparent resource that provides historical data on all multilateral peace operations conducted globally since 2000. It includes detailed information on United Nations (UN) and non-UN missions, such as location, mandate, participating countries, personnel numbers (disaggregated by type), dates of deployment, budgets, and mission fatalities.

The database encompasses a wide range of peace operations, including:

UN Peacekeeping Operations: These are the primary focus, with missions such as MINUJUSTH, MINURSO, MINUSCA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, UNDOF, UNFICYP, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIX, UNWCC, UNMOGIP, UNITSO, and others.
Special Political Missions: These are missions that are not purely peacekeeping but have specific political objectives, such as UNAMA, UNAMI, UNIOGBIS, UNMHA, and others.
Regional Missions: These include missions by the European Union (EU), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the African Union (AU), often involving combined efforts with other international organizations.

Key Missions and Information

United Nations Missions

Mission	Country	Start Year	Personnel	Casualties
MINUJUSTH	Haiti	2017	P-1005	C-157
MINURSO	Western Sahara	1991	P.1	C-75
MINUSCA	Central African Republic	2014	P-2049	C-607
MINUSMA	Mali	2013	P-1761	C-743
MONUSCO	DRC	2011	P-1362	C-833
UNDOF	Golan Heights	1978	P-O	C-49
UNFICYP	Cyprus	1964	P-O	C-239
UNISFA	Abyei	2011	-	-
UNMIX	1936/18	1935	P-10	C-93
UNWCC	South Sudan	2011	P-1778	C-895
UNMOGIP	India and Pakistan	1951	L-P-O	L-C-306
UNITSO	1948	-	P-0	C-77
UNAMID	Darfur	2007	P-2296	C-630
UNAMA	Afghanistan	2002	-	-
UNMHA	Hodeidah Agreement	2019	M-2	L-5, LC
UN Regional Office for Central Africa	2011	-	P-0	C-23
UNOWAS	West Africa	2002	M0	P0
UNRCCA	Asia	2007	M0	P1
UNSCO	MOLBO	-	M0	P-O
UNSCOL	-	-	M0	L-B-0
UNSCML	Libya	2009	P-2	C-174
UNSON	Somalia	2013	P-14	C-152
UNVMC	Colombia	2017	P-48	C-125

European Union Missions

Mission	Country	Start Year	Personnel	Casualties
EUAM Iraq	Iraq	2017	P-8	C-21
EUAM Ukraine	Ukraine	2014	MO JRL 44	LC08
EUBAM Libya	Libya	2013	118 + 57 + 207	-
EUBAM Rafan	KARIAN CROSSING	-	M0	P1
EUCAP Sahel Mali	Mali	2013	M0 + 40 + 012	-
EUCAP Sahel Niger	Niger	2012	M-D	L-35
EUCAP Somalia	Somalia	2012	P-86	C-4
EUFOR ALTHE	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	1000 + 6 + 8	-
EULEX Kosovo	Kosovo	2008	P-166	C-124
EUMM Ge	Georgia	2008	P-0	C-20
EUNAVFOR MI	Mediterranean	2015	M-246	P
EUTIONAVFOR Somalia	Operation Atalanta	2008	M-251	P-O
EUPOL COPPS	Palestinian Territories	2005	P-20	C-39
EUTM Mali	Mali	2013	P-0	C-52
EUTM RCA	Central African Republic	2016	P-0	C-1
EUTM Somalia	Somalia	2010	P-0	C-10

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

Mission	Country	Start Year	Personnel	Casualties
OSCE Mission to Moldova	Moldova	2005	M0	F0
OSCE Mission to Serbia	Serbia	2011	M0	P0
OSCE Mission in Kosovo	Kosovo	1999	M0	P0
OSCE Centre in Ashgabat	Turkmenistan	1999	M0	P0
OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe	Tajikistan	-	M0	P0
OSCE Programme Office in New England	-	1998	M0	P0
OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine	Ukraine	1999	M0	P0
OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan	Uzbekistan	2000	M0	P0
OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine	Ukraine	2014	M-O	P-O

African Union Missions

Mission	Country	Start Year	Personnel	Casualties
AMISON	Somalia	2007	P-662	C-66
All Observer Mission in Burundi	Burundi	2015	P-0	C-37
MISAC	Republic and Central Africa	2014	P-0	C-9**
MISAHEL	Mali and the Sahel	2013	P-0	C-11**

Main Points

The SIPRI database provides a detailed overview of multilateral peace operations, including both UN and non-UN missions.
It includes information such as personnel numbers, mandate, location, and casualties.
The database covers missions from the past two decades, highlighting the evolution of peacekeeping efforts.
There are a variety of mission types, ranging from peacekeeping to special political missions and regional operations.
The largest operations typically involve more than 10,000 personnel, indicating significant international involvement in complex conflict zones.

Key Information

The database is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the field of peace operations.
It helps in understanding the scale, scope, and impact of peace operations around the world.
The data can be used to analyze trends in peacekeeping and the effectiveness of different mission types.

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