斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所-SIPRI-Map-of-Multilateral-Peace-Operations-2020_1页_6mb

SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database Summary (2020)

Core Content

The SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database is a comprehensive and transparent repository of information on all multilateral peace operations globally, including both United Nations (UN) and non-UN missions. It covers data from 2000 to 2020, with a focus on historical and ongoing operations. The database includes details such as:

• Location of the operation
• Mandate and objectives
• Participating countries
• Personnel numbers, disaggregated by type (military, police, civilian)
• Dates of deployment
• Budgets
• Mission fatalities

This data is crucial for analyzing the scale, scope, and impact of peace operations, and it serves as a foundational resource for academic and policy research.

Key Missions and Operations

United Nations (UN) Peacekeeping Operations

• MINURSO (Western Sahara, 1991) – M-202 | P-O | C-75
• MINUSCA (Central African Republic, 2014) – M-11269 | P-2043 | C-607
• MINUSMA (Mali, 2013) – M-11951 | P-1744 | C-743
• MONUSCO (DRC, 2010) – M-3759 | P-27 | C-136
• UNMISS (South Sudan, 2011) – M-14962 | P-1799 | C-895
• UNMHA (Hodeida, 2017) – M-25 | P-12 | C-...
• UNYMC (Colombia, 2017) – M-51 | P-66 | C-125

UN Special Political Missions

• UNFICYP (Cyprus, 1964) – M-796 | P-65 | C-37
• UNIFIL (Lebanon, 1978) – M-10315 | P-0 | C-239
• UNISFA (Abyei, 2011) – M-3759 | P-27 | C-136
• UNAMI (Iraq, 2003) – M-237 | P-0 | C-306
• UNAMID (Darfur, 2007) – M-4332 | P-2150 | C-630
• UNRCCA (Central Asia, 2007) – M-0 | P-0 | C-8
• UNSCO (Middle East Peace Process, 1999) – M-0 | P-0 | C-30
• UNSOOL (UNSCOL) – M-0 | P-0 | C-...
• UNMIS (South Sudan, 2011) – M-14962 | P-1799 | C-895
• UNOCA (Central Africa, 2011) – M-0 | P-0 | C-23
• UNOWAS (West Africa, 2002) – M.. | P.. | C..
• UNMOGIP (India and Pakistan, 1951) – M-42 | P-0 | C-23
• UNMHA (Hodeida, 2017) – M-25 | P-12 | C...

EU Missions

• EUAM Iraq (2017) – M-0 | P-0 | C-55
• EUAM Ukraine (2014) – M-0 | P-0 | C-153
• EUFOR ALTHEA (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2004) – M-553 | P-0 | C-16
• EULEX Kos (Kosovo, 2008) – M-0 | P-0 | C-280
• EUMM Geod (Georgia, 2008) – M-0 | P-0 | C-213
• EUTM Mali (2013) – M-697 | P-0 | C-3
• EUTM RCA (2016) – M-225 | P-0 | C-0
• EUTM Somalia (2010) – M-137 | P-0 | C-1
• EUCAP Sah (Niger, 2012) – M-0 | P-0 | C-115
• EUCAP Son (Somalia, 2012) – M-0 | P-0 | C-90
• EUBAMLibva (Libya, 2013) – M-0 | P-0 | C-36
• EUBAM Rafal (Rafah Crossing Point, 2005) – M-... | P-... | C-...

OSCE Missions

• OMIK (Kosovo, 1999) – M-0 | P-0 | C-90
• OSCE Mission to Moldova (1993) – M-1020040
• OSCE Mission to Serbia (2001) – M-0 | P-0 | C-19
• OSCE Mission to Skopje (1992) – M-0 | P-0 | C-37
• OSCE Observer Mission at Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk (2014) – M-01 | P-01 | C-22
• OSCE PRCIO (Conflict Deal with Minsk Group, 2015) – M-0 | P-0 | C-6
• OSCE Presence in Albania (1997) – M-0 | P-0 | C-16
• OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek – M-0 | P-0 | C-9
• OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe (2000) – M-0 | P-0 | C-21
• OSCE Programme Office in Nur-Sultan (1998) – M-0 | P-0 | C-5
• OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine (1999) – M-0 | P-0 | C-3
• OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan (2000) – M-0 | P-0 | C-2
• OSCE SMM (Ukraine, 2014) – M-0 | P-0 | C-885

African Union (AU) Missions

• AMISOM (Somalia, 2007) – M-19586 | P-718 | C-66
• MISAC (Central African Republic, 2014) – M-0 | P-0 | C-...
• MISAHEL (Mali and Sahel, 2013) – M-0 | P-0 | C-...

NATO Missions

• KFOR (Kosovo, 1999) – M-3419 | P-0
• RSM (Afghanistan, 2015) – M-16705 | P-0 | C-0
• NMI (Iraq, 2018) – M-500 | P-0 |

Other Multinational and Regional Missions

• JCC/JPKE (Joint Control Commission, 1992) – M-1050 | P-Q | C-...
• MFO (Multinational Force, 1992) – M-1156 | P-0 | C-111
• NNS (Neutral Nations Supervision, 1953) – M-10 | P-0 | C-0
• JF-GS (Joint Force – G5 Sahel, 2017) – M-10746 | LPO | LCO**
• LCBC (Libya Civilian and Military Coordination, 2004) – M-... | P-... | C-...
• IMI (International Monitoring team, 2004) – M-19 | L-20 | L-20
• MF19 (Mission Force 19, 1991) – M-... | P-... | C-...
• OHP (Office of the High Representative, 1995) – M-0 | P-0 | C-...
• Pervisory Commission (1982) – M-... | P-... | C-...
• C (Conflict Monitoring, 1991) – M-... | P-... | C-...
• Acronym of operation – Full name of operation, active since, with M (military), P (police), C (civilian) designations.

Key Information

• The database includes both UN and non-UN peace operations, such as those from the EU, OSCE, AU, and NATO.
• Personnel data is often split into military, police, and civilian categories, with some data only available up to specific years.
• Footnotes indicate that not all entries are classified as multilateral peace operations by SIPRI.
• Estimates are used for personnel numbers, with some data from 2018 or 2019.
• Map disclaimer clarifies that the map shows operations active as of May 2020, and the data may not match other SIPRI outputs due to differing definitions.

Main Points

• The database provides historical and current data on peace operations worldwide.
• It is a transparent and reliable source for researchers and policymakers.
• Personnel numbers are a key component, with disaggregation by type.
• Geographical coverage includes Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and other regions.
• The SIPRI definition of multilateral peace operations excludes some missions, which are noted in the footnotes.

Conclusion

The SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database is a vital tool for understanding the dynamics of peace operations globally. It includes a wide range of missions, from UN peacekeeping to EU advisory missions, OSCE monitoring, and AU operations, providing detailed personnel data and geographical insights. The database is continuously updated and includes estimates and footnotes to clarify its scope and limitations.