2023-09-30-世界银行-建筑规范消防安全检查表（英）-2023.9-104页_104页_3mb

Building Code Checklist for Fire Safety - Summary

Overview

This document serves as a comprehensive guide for reviewing fire safety provisions in building and fire regulations. It addresses the growing global challenge of urban fire risk, with particular focus on rapid urbanization, high death and injury rates from fires, economic impacts, and climate-related fire threats (e.g., wildfire spread).

Objectives

The Building Code Checklist for Fire Safety facilitates a systematic approach to reviewing fire safety regulations by examining six fundamental fire safety components. It aims to help countries and professionals assess regulatory completeness, considering factors like regulatory capacity, penetration of standards, and the structure of fire safety provisions within buildings or fire-specific codes.

Key Fire Safety Components

Fire safety provisions must address six core areas:

• Fire Prevention: Controls on electrical/gas systems, hazardous materials, smoking, and construction/renovation risks.
• Resistance to Fire/Fire Spread: Requirements for fire resistance ratings, flame spread limitations, and protection of openings and buildings.
• Occupant Safety, Refuge, and Egress: Ensures safe evacuation paths, including fire detection, suppression, service access, and inspection.
• Fire Suppression: Addresses water supplies, sprinkler systems, and manual suppression methods.
• Fire Service Access and Facilities: Covers access for emergency vehicles, firefighter lifts, command centers, and communications.
• Inspection, Test, Maintenance, Plans, and Training: Requires regular checks and education for effective fire management.

Using the Checklist

To review fire safety in building regulations, begin by understanding the regulatory framework, identifying relevant laws, assessing provisions interactively, and evaluating capacity. The diagonal questions in the "Table 2" guide users through detailed aspects of each component, with considerations for local adaptation, standards, and capacity to ensure compliance and effective use of the checklist.

Additional Notes

The appendices provide exemplar locations of fire provisions in various regulatory systems and a primer on fire safety concepts. This support aids in orienting users to different country-specific approaches and foundational knowledge for regulatory review.