世界银行-通用无障碍建筑规范检查表（英）-2025_64页_5mb

Building Code Checklist for Universal Accessibility Summary

Core Content

The Building Code Checklist for Universal Accessibility is a comprehensive tool developed by the World Bank's Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) in collaboration with its Building Regulation for Resilience (BRR) thematic area. It is designed to support governments, code development bodies, and professionals in assessing and enhancing the accessibility provisions within building codes to create more inclusive, safe, and accessible built environments.

This checklist is part of a broader series that includes modules for fire safety, green buildings, and structural resilience. It focuses on four major elements: structural resilience, fire safety, green buildings, and universal accessibility, with the latter being the primary subject of this document.

Main Objectives

• To provide a systematic approach for reviewing building code provisions related to universal accessibility.
• To help policy makers, regulatory bodies, and building professionals to understand and improve current accessibility standards.
• To serve as a reference model based on global examples, outlining critical components that should be included in building regulations.
• To assist in identifying areas for improvement in building codes and to guide the development of new or updated codes.

Key Concepts

Universal Accessibility is a design philosophy aimed at making environments usable for people of all ages and abilities. It emphasizes inclusivity, equity, and equal opportunities for participation in social, economic, cultural, and leisure activities.

The checklist includes a dual purpose:

1. As an assessment tool to evaluate the current state of accessibility provisions in building codes.
2. As a guideline for updating or formulating new codes to meet universal accessibility standards.

Main Viewpoints

• Inclusion is essential in the built environment to support diverse populations, including persons with disabilities, the elderly, children, pregnant women, and caregivers.
• Universal accessibility is not only about compliance but also about social equity and sustainable development.
• The built environment must be designed to accommodate temporary and permanent disabilities, ensuring equal access for all users.
• Global standards and legislation are evolving to address the need for inclusive and accessible environments, including ISO, EN, and UNCRPD standards.
• Accessibility is a cross-cutting issue that intersects with urban planning, building services, and public safety, requiring a holistic regulatory approach.

Key Information

Global Trends

• The global population is projected to be 60% urban by 2070, highlighting the need for inclusive urban environments.
• The senior population is expected to grow significantly, with over 46% of those over 60 experiencing moderate to severe disability.
• Temporary disabilities are common and must be considered in accessibility planning.

Regulatory Tools

• The checklist is part of the BRR tools, which aim to promote resilient, green, healthy, and inclusive built environments.
• It is based on a systematic review process that involves:
  • Understanding the overall regulatory framework.
  • Identifying universal accessibility regulations and chapters.
  • Conducting a systematic review of code provisions.
  • Assessing the country-specific context.
  • Evaluating the interface with other regulations.
  • Finalizing checklist responses and distilling recommendations.

Implementation Examples

• The checklist is accompanied by Appendix A, which includes 21 global examples of implementation policies for universal accessibility.
• These examples provide inspiration for countries seeking to improve their built environments.
• Appendix B offers a glossary of terms to support understanding of the technical language used in the document.

Conclusion

The Building Code Checklist for Universal Accessibility is a vital resource for promoting inclusive design and accessible environments. It supports regulatory reform and policy development to ensure that buildings and infrastructure meet the needs of all individuals, regardless of age or ability. The checklist is designed to be user-friendly, yet informed by expert knowledge, and it aligns with global standards and international conventions to ensure comprehensive and consistent implementation.