【世界银行】通用无障碍建筑规范检查表-2025_64页_4mb

Summary of the Building Code Checklist for Universal Accessibility

Core Content

The Building Code Checklist for Universal Accessibility is a comprehensive tool developed by the World Bank's Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) in collaboration with experts from the Building Regulation for Resilience (BRR) thematic area. It is designed to help governments, code development bodies, and building professionals systematically assess and improve the accessibility provisions in building codes, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of age or ability, can access and use buildings safely and independently.

The checklist is part of a broader series of tools aimed at enhancing building regulatory frameworks to support resilient, sustainable, and inclusive built environments. It works in conjunction with checklists for fire safety, green buildings, and structural resilience, forming a cohesive set of resources for regulatory reform.

Main Objectives

• To provide a systematic review framework for assessing universal accessibility provisions in building codes.
• To serve as a reference model for identifying critical components and guiding the development or update of building codes.
• To support policy makers, building professionals, and World Bank Task Team Leaders in improving accessibility through regulatory reform.
• To ensure that all users, including persons with disabilities, elderly individuals, pregnant women, children, and caregivers, are considered in the design, construction, and operation of buildings.

Key Concepts

• Universal Accessibility is a design philosophy that ensures environments are usable by as many people as possible, regardless of age or ability.
• It is closely related to Universal Design, which emphasizes inclusivity and accessibility without adaptation.
• The checklist considers both mandatory and non-mandatory guidance in regulations and aims to ensure clarity, consistency, and integration of accessibility standards.
• Reasonable accommodations are recognized as necessary when full compliance is not feasible, allowing for alternative solutions to achieve accessibility goals.

Global Context and Trends

• Urbanization is expected to increase the number of people living in cities, emphasizing the need for inclusive built environments.
• The global population with disabilities is estimated at 1.3 billion, with projections indicating a growth due to aging, conflicts, and disasters.
• The UNCRPD (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) and other international standards such as ISO 21452:2021 and EN 17210:2021 play a significant role in shaping universal accessibility.
• The timeline in Figure 2 illustrates international progress toward universal accessibility, showing how it has evolved from disability-specific needs to broader inclusive design principles.

How to Use the Checklist

The checklist follows a systematic approach outlined in Figure 3, which includes the following steps:

1. Understand the overall regulatory framework

   • Identify all governmental departments and agencies responsible for accessibility, along with relevant laws, regulations, and standards.
   • Examine the intersection between building regulations and transportation infrastructure.

2. Identify universal accessibility regulations and chapters

   • Locate and catalog sections related to accessibility in building codes, regulations, and standards.
   • Recognize that accessibility provisions may be distributed across different sections, such as building services or fire safety.

3. Undertake a systematic review

   • Map specific provisions in regulations to checklist items from Chapter 6.
   • Assess the clarity and precision of regulatory language.
   • Determine if standards are adequately cited and compatible.
   • Evaluate the inclusion of both mandatory and non-mandatory guidance.

4. Assess provisions in a country context

   • Consider regulatory and market capacity to interpret and implement accessibility provisions.
   • Review local testing and approval systems for construction materials and designs.
   • Ensure compliance with accessibility standards, such as door opening forces and surface slip resistance.

5. Assess interface with other regulations

   • Analyze how universal accessibility standards interact with urban planning, building services, and public safety.
   • Confirm that accessibility considerations are integrated within these regulatory areas.

6. Finalize checklist responses and distil recommendations

   • Summarize key areas for improvement and provide technical recommendations.
   • Note any constraints during the review process.
   • Address specific concerns or questions that prompted the review.

Supporting Materials

• Appendix A provides examples of implementation policies from 21 countries, offering inspiration for other nations.
• Appendix B includes a glossary of terms to clarify technical language used in the document.

Conclusion

The Building Code Checklist for Universal Accessibility is a valuable resource for promoting inclusive and accessible built environments. It supports regulatory reform, policy development, and professional practice by offering a structured approach to assessing and improving accessibility provisions in building codes. The checklist is aligned with global standards and international conventions, and it encourages collaboration among governments, experts, and stakeholders to achieve universal accessibility in urban development.