GSMA-移动行业净零碳排放：2021年移动行业气候行动进展（英文）-2021.4-47页_18mb

Mobile Net Zero Summary

Core Content

This report outlines the mobile industry's progress towards achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050, as set by the GSMA Board in February 2019. It highlights the industry's role in climate action, both through its own initiatives and by enabling other sectors to reduce emissions via digitisation. The report also includes case studies from various operators showcasing their commitments and strategies.

Main Points

• Industry Leadership: The mobile industry is among the first to commit to net zero targets, with 36% of the industry by revenue and 31% by connections having set net zero goals.
• Climate Action Taskforce: Created in 2019, the taskforce includes nearly 50 members and supports operators in achieving climate goals through collaboration, policy advocacy, and sharing best practices.
• Science-Based Targets (SBTs): The industry has aligned with SBTs to limit global warming to below 2°C, with many operators committing to 1.5°C targets.
• Energy Efficiency and Renewables: Operators are focusing on improving energy efficiency and transitioning to renewable electricity sources to reduce emissions.
• Global Impact: The mobile industry contributes approximately 0.4% of global carbon emissions and is a key enabler of decarbonisation in other sectors through digitisation.

Key Information

Net Zero Ambition

• The GSMA set a target for the industry to reach net zero by 2050.
• The report is the first annual assessment of the industry's progress towards this goal.
• 80% of the industry now discloses climate impact to the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), up from 57% in 2019.

Case Studies

MTN on Climate Commitment

• MTN has set a science-based target of 1.5°C and aims for a 47% reduction in absolute emissions by 2030.
• Launched Project Zero to leverage technologies and partners for energy efficiency and low carbon emissions.
• Focuses on renewable energy, energy storage, and digital solutions to support green economies.

Vodafone on the Net Zero Roadmap

• Committed to net zero emissions by 2040.
• Has a roadmap that includes:
  • 100% renewable electricity in its European network by 2025.
  • Eliminating carbon emissions from own activities and purchased electricity by 2040.
  • Halving emissions from supply chain, business travel, joint ventures, and products sold by 2030.

AT&T on Committing to Carbon Neutrality

• Announced a goal to achieve net zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035.
• Developed a strategy involving network optimisation, energy efficiency, virtualisation, and renewable energy.
• Demonstrated how achieving carbon neutrality aligns with business priorities like network virtualisation and cost reduction.

Climate Disclosure and Targets

• 69% of operators by connections and 80% by revenue disclose their climate impacts.
• 50% of operators by connections have committed to science-based targets.
• 31% by connections and 36% by revenue have net zero targets.

Challenges

• Many operators face challenges in accessing renewable electricity and achieving net zero due to national energy policies and supply chain constraints.
• The GSMA encourages governments to align their carbon reduction targets with net zero by 2050 and to create energy market frameworks for affordable renewable electricity.

Collaboration and Advocacy

• The Climate Action Taskforce promotes leadership in climate action, shares best practices, and engages with governments and stakeholders.
• The taskforce supports operators in improving energy efficiency, increasing renewable electricity use, and engaging suppliers on climate action.

Conclusion

The mobile industry is actively working towards net zero by 2050, with significant progress in climate disclosure, renewable energy adoption, and energy efficiency. Despite challenges, the industry continues to lead in sustainable development and is a crucial enabler of global decarbonisation efforts. The GSMA encourages continued collaboration and government support to achieve these ambitious goals.