GSMA-2021年移动行业净零排放报告（英文）-2021.5-47页_18mb

Mobile Net Zero Summary

Core Content

The GSMA report Mobile Net Zero outlines the mobile industry's commitment to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050, highlighting the role of the industry in climate action and its contributions to global decarbonisation efforts. The report includes case studies from major operators and discusses the strategies, challenges, and progress made by the sector in reducing emissions, increasing energy efficiency, and transitioning to renewable energy sources.

Main Viewpoints

• The mobile industry has taken a leading role in climate action, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Race To Zero campaign.
• The GSMA Climate Action Taskforce, launched in 2019, has been instrumental in driving the industry's net zero ambition by promoting collaboration, setting policy frameworks, and sharing best practices.
• The industry is working towards science-based targets (SBTs), carbon neutrality, and net zero emissions, which are aligned with the Paris Agreement and global climate science.
• Digitisation is a key enabler of decarbonisation, with the mobile industry playing a significant role in reducing emissions in other sectors through technological innovation and connectivity.
• Renewable energy is a central focus, with many operators aiming to source electricity from renewable sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Key Information

Industry Progress

• 69% of operators by connections and 80% by revenue have committed to climate disclosure.
• 50% of operators by connections and 36% by revenue have aligned with the Race To Zero pledge.
• 31% of operators by connections and 36% by revenue have set net zero targets.
• Science-based targets (SBTs) are being pursued by many operators, with a focus on aligning with the 1.5°C warming limit.

Case Studies

MTN on Climate Commitment

• Committed to net zero emissions by 2040 and science-based targets of 1.5°C.
• Launched Project Zero, which includes:
  • Infrastructure improvements: Replacing inefficient equipment with more energy-efficient solutions.
  • Renewable energy investments: Seeking opportunities to use renewable energy sources.
  • Transparency and disclosure: Participating in the CDP initiative annually.
• Challenges: Managing emissions from outsourced infrastructure, which accounts for nearly half of its total emissions.

Vodafone on Net Zero Roadmap

• Aiming for net zero emissions by 2040.
• Key steps include:
  • 2021: European network powered by 100% renewable electricity.
  • 2025: All network waste reused, sold, or recycled.
  • 2030: Eliminate carbon emissions from own activities and purchased electricity.
  • 2040: Achieve fully net zero emissions, with carbon emissions from the supply chain and business travel reduced by 50%.

AT&T on Committing to Carbon Neutrality

• Committed to net zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035.
• Key strategies:
  • Network virtualisation to reduce energy consumption.
  • Low-emission fleet and sustainable media production.
  • Collaboration with business units to ensure alignment with corporate objectives.
• Emphasises the importance of resilience and sustainability in its operations.

Climate Action Taskforce

• The GSMA Climate Action Taskforce has grown to include nearly 50 members and focuses on:
  • Promoting climate leadership.
  • Developing policy frameworks for government support.
  • Sharing best practices among operators.
  • Creating thought leadership on how mobile technologies support climate mitigation and adaptation.

Renewable Electricity and Energy Efficiency

• The mobile industry is transitioning to renewable electricity, with 9 operator groups participating in the RE100 campaign.
• Energy efficiency is a major focus, with initiatives including:
  • AI-driven network optimisation to reduce energy use during low-traffic periods.
  • Retirement of legacy equipment to lower energy consumption.
  • Smart technologies to reduce carbon emissions across sectors.

Supply Chain and Resilience

• Operators are working to reduce supply chain emissions through supplier engagement and green device management.
• The mobile industry is adapting to climate risks, including extreme weather events, to ensure business continuity and resilience.
• Zain is highlighted for its role in providing critical connectivity during crises, showcasing the importance of the industry in climate adaptation.

Conclusion

The mobile industry is making significant strides in achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050, with a strong focus on renewable energy, energy efficiency, and climate resilience. The GSMA Climate Action Taskforce plays a crucial role in supporting these efforts, and the industry is calling on governments to align their carbon reduction targets with net zero and to create suitable energy market frameworks. The report underscores the positive impact of the mobile industry on global climate action, not only through its own efforts but also by enabling decarbonisation in other sectors through digitisation.