2007-12-31-世界卫生组织-2008_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Solomon_Islands_1页_31kb

Solomon Islands Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Summary

Objective: Assess tobacco use prevalence and determinants among youth ages 13-15 in the Solomon Islands, conducted in 2008.

Response Rates:

• School participation rate: 95.0%
• Class participation rate: 86.8%
• Student participation rate: 67.2%
• Overall student participation rate: 55.4%

Findings:

Prevalence & Trends:

• Cigarette smoking: 42.2% (Boys 42.8%, Girls 39.1%) has ever smoked
• Current cigarette smoking: 24.2%
• Overall current tobacco use: 40.2% (Boys 43.9%, Girls 37.0%)
• Youth identifying to initiate smoking next year: 25.6% (among non-smokers)

Key Determinants:

• High exposure to secondhand smoking (88.1% exposed outside home)
• Most parents (27.6%) and peers (13.2%) smoke
• Limited parental restrictions (28.0% smoke at home, frequently)
• Easy access to cigarettes (43.5% bought in stores, not refused due to age)

Knowledge and Attitudes:

• Misconceptions: Two-thirds of boys think smoking increases popularity; many think smoking enhances attractiveness.
• Awareness: Two-thirds see pro-tobacco ads, nearly 90% view anti-smoking campaigns.
• More supportive views for regulation: 45.6% advocate for smoking bans in public areas.

Cessation & Help Seeking:

• 90.8% of current smokers say they want to quit.
• High quitting attempts in past year (85.4%, among those who smoke currently)

Media, School & Policy:

• Limited formal education on tobacco control (49.9% heard about smoking dangers, 38.9% discussed teen smoking)
• Commercial influence: 17.2% report seeing branded merchandise, 15.7% offered free tobacco products

Context note:

The survey indicates a significant youth smoking problem driven by commercial promotion, weak enforcement, and social acceptance. The findings highlight the need for education curricula, parental awareness, and stronger anti-tobacco policies.