IUCN-风能和太阳能开发的生物多样性和负责任的采购（英）-2025_68页_3mb

About IUCN and Biodiversity Consultancy

• IUCN: A membership union of governments and civil society, focusing on environmental conservation and providing tools for sustainable development.
• The Biodiversity Consultancy: A specialist consultancy promoting biodiversity-friendly business practices, with expertise in renewable energy projects.

Renewable Energy Transition and Biodiversity

• Challenges: Balancing energy needs with biodiversity conservation; responsible sourcing of critical minerals like copper, lithium, and cobalt.
• Key Minerals: Essential for wind/solar energy but pose risks to biodiversity through extraction and processing.

Context for Responsible Sourcing

• Drivers: Regulatory compliance, stakeholder pressure, supply chain risks, and business opportunities for sustainable practices.
• Mitigation: Adopting frameworks like the Mitigation Hierarchy to prevent, reduce, restore, and offset biodiversity impacts.

Initial Actions for Developers

1. Map Supply Chains: Identify mineral sources and associated biodiversity risks.
2. Adopt Standards: Align with voluntary commitments, certifications, and circular economy principles.
3. Collaborate: Partner with governments, suppliers, and NGOs to drive transformative change.
4. Implement Action Plans: Track progress on responsible sourcing and biodiversity goals.

Key Principles

• Nature Positive: Shift beyond No Net Loss (NNL) to achieve Net Positive Impact (NPI) and regenerate biodiversity.
• Circular Economy: Reduce demand for primary minerals through recycling and sustainable material use.

Source: Summary of Biodiversity and Responsible Sourcing for Wind and Solar Developments: An Overview and Action Agenda.