2016-06-15-世界卫生组织-Zika_situation_report_-_16_June_2016_7页_646kb

报告摘要

The third WHO Emergency Committee meeting determined that Zika virus is a cause of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), leading to its declaration as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). It can spread internationally and establish new transmission chains.
As of June 15, 2016, Zika virus was reported in 60 countries or territories, with 46 experiencing first outbreaks since 2015 and ongoing mosquito-borne transmission, and 14 with prior transmission but some ongoing cases.
Ten countries have confirmed person-to-person transmission, likely sexual, indicating additional spread routes.
Microcephaly cases, potentially linked to Zika, were reported in 12 countries, with some cases from mothers with recent travel to affected regions. Cabo Verde had six cases.
Increased GBS incidence was observed in 13 countries, with specific cases in some areas. A severe neurological case was diagnosed in Guadeloupe.
A revised Strategic Response Framework includes surveillance, vector control, and research, with WHO providing updated advice on risk communication and community engagement.
Global risk remains unchanged, with ongoing spread despite slight declines in some regions; WHO recommends maintaining high vigilance.

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