欧洲疾控中心-李斯特菌病-2023年度流行病学报告（英）
报告摘要
- Key Findings from ECDC Listeriosis Report (2023):
- The EU/EEA reported 2,993 confirmed listeriosis cases in 2023, the highest annual number since the start of surveillance.
- Incidence rate: 0.67 cases per 100,000 population.
- Highest incidence detected among individuals over 64 years old (2.2 cases per 100,000).
- Listeriosis is caused by Listeria monocytogenes and commonly associated with food; however, the report highlights the route of transmission is through oral ingestion.
- The disease primarily affects elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, and newborns.
- Data is compiled using the European Surveillance System (TESSy), with full national coverage reported except in Belgium and Spain, where notification rates are estimated based on available data.
- Notification is mandatory in all EU/EEA countries except Belgium, where aggregated data is used due to incomplete surveillance.
- Public health risks include meningitis, severe blood infections, and adverse pregnancy outcomes among women.
- Increases in cases may be attributed to changes in infection sources, and the report emphasizes the importance of enhanced surveillance to monitor and respond effectively.
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