2002-12-31-世界卫生组织-2003_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Slovakia_1页_38kb

报告摘要

Slovakia Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Summary for Ages 13-15

Background

The Slovakia GYTS was a school-based survey conducted in 2003 among 3,639 students aged 13-15. It used a two-stage cluster sampling design with high response rates (school 98.3%, class 100%, student 87.4%, overall 85.9%). The survey aimed to assess tobacco use prevalence, determinants, and school-based interventions.

Key Highlights

Tobacco Use Prevalence: 66.5% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, and 27.3% currently used any tobacco product. Specifically, 26.4% smoked cigarettes, with 4.5% being daily smokers. Additionally, 28.8% initiated smoking before age ten.
Risk Initiation: 24.7% of never smokers are likely to start smoking next year.
Access and Availability: 6.9% usually smoked at home, and 54.4% bought cigarettes in stores, with some purchases not being refused due to age.
Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS): 79.5% lived in homes with others smoking, and exposure was common (85.7% in outside locations). 75.6% believed smoking should be banned in public places, and 55.1% had one or more parents who smoke. SHS exposure is widespread, with nearly 4/5 experiencing it at home.
Cessation and Media: 81.0% of current smokers tried to quit in the past year, and a high proportion (62.9%) want to quit. Media exposure shows balanced but slight preference for pro-cigarette ads (75.0% in newspapers/magazines vs. 57.2% anti-smoking ads).
School and Curriculum: 70.0% were taught about smoking dangers in school during the past year, but only 11.8% received cessation help.
Demographics: Higher smoking rates among boys compared to girls in several categories, indicating gender disparities in tobacco use.