2002-12-31-世界卫生组织-2003_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Poland_1页_38kb

• Poland Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) for ages 13-15

  • Conducted in 2003 using a two-stage cluster sampling design
  • Response rates: School response 92.2%, class response 100%, student response 78.5%, overall 72.4%
  • Total students: 2,429

• Prevalence of Tobacco Use

  • 54.0% ever smoked cigarettes
  • 18.6% currently smoke cigarettes
    • Boys: 19.6%, Girls: 17.1%
  • 4.8% are daily cigarette smokers
    • Boys: 6.2%, Girls: 3.5%
  • 19.5% use any tobacco product
    • Ever smokers initiated smoking before age 10: 27.4%
    • Never smokers likely to initiate smoking next year: 24.0%
  • Other tobacco use: 3.3% currently smoke cigars

• Determinants of Tobacco Use

  • Access and availability: 8.6% smoke cigarettes at home, 51.0% purchase from stores
    • 76.2% of smokers in stores not refused due to age
  • Price and refusals not emphasized as key factors
  • Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS): 86.7% live with others smoking in home, 90.4% exposed outside home, 90.4% favor public smoking bans

• Cessation and Attitudes

  • 51.3% of current smokers want to quit
  • 61.5% tried to stop in past year, 54.5% received help to quit
  • 10.8% always crave cigarettes in the morning

• Media and Advertising

  • 26.5% have objects with cigarette brand logos
  • Entertainment media messages: 67.3% pro-smoking on TV (vs 64.7% anti-smoking), high exposure to both
  • Billboards and print ads: Some anti-smoking messages seen

• School-Based Programming

  • 57.3% taught about smoking dangers in past year through school
  • 50.6% twice covered effects of tobacco use, fewer discussed social influences

High prevalence of youth tobacco use and exposure in Poland, with supportive public opinions and media mix.家庭教育 and school programs were implemented but availability could be improved.